Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38729290›Full record

ArticleJournal of dentistry2024

A reliable deep-learning-based method for alveolar bone quantification using a murine model of periodontitis and micro-computed tomography imaging.

Ranhui Xi, Mamoon Ali, Yilu Zhou, Marco Tizzano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dentistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry: A Narrative Review of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Review
  6. When the lung invades: a review of avian postcranial skeletal pneumaticity.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Utilizing Deep Learning for Diagnosing Radicular Cysts.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ranhui XiDepartment of Basic & Translational Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 240 South 40th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19014, United States.
Mamoon AliDepartment of Basic & Translational Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 240 South 40th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19014, United States.
Yilu ZhouMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19014, United States.
Marco TizzanoDepartment of Basic & Translational Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 240 South 40th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19014, United States. Electronic address: mtizzano@upenn.edu.

Funding

Overall: Resource-based Center for Musculoskeletal Disorders Research (Overall Application)P30AR069619 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LOUIS J SOSLOWSKY · 2016 to 2026
$9.1M
The role of solitary chemosensory cells in periodontal homeostasisR01DE028979 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TIZZANO, MARCO · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
Role of solitary chemosensory cells in irritant avoidance and protection of olfactory sensationR01DC016598 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TIZZANO, MARCO · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069619NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016598NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE028979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study focuses on artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted analysis of alveolar bone for periodontitis in a mouse model with the aim to create an automatic deep-learning segmentation model that enables researchers to easily examine alveolar bone from micro-computed tomography (µCT) data without needing prior machine learning knowledge.

methodsLigature-induced experimental periodontitis was produced by placing a small-diameter silk sling ligature around the left maxillary second molar. At 4, 7, 9, or 14 days, the maxillary bone was harvested and processed with a µCT scanner (µCT-45, Scanco). Using Dragonfly (v2021.3), we developed a 3D deep learning model based on the U-Net AI deep learning engine for segmenting materials in complex images to measure alveolar bone volume (BV) and bone mineral density (BMD) while excluding the teeth from the measurements.

resultsThis model generates 3D segmentation output for a selected region of interest with over 98 % accuracy on different formats of µCT data. BV on the ligature side gradually decreased from 0.87 mm

conclusionsThis study developed an AI model that can be downloaded and easily applied, allowing researchers to assess metrics including BV, BMD, and trabecular bone thickness, while excluding teeth from the measurements of mouse alveolar bone. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: This work offers an innovative, user-friendly automatic segmentation model that is fast, accurate, and reliable, demonstrating new potential uses of artificial intelligence (AI) in dentistry with great potential in diagnosing, treating, and prognosis of oral diseases.

Indexed as

Alveolar ProcessBone DensityDeep LearningDisease Models, AnimalPeriodontitisX-Ray MicrotomographyAlveolar Bone LossAnimalsArtificial IntelligenceImaging, Three-DimensionalMaxillaMiceDeep learningMicro-CTPeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID38729290
PMCPMC11288397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.