Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38728844›Full record

ArticleComprehensive psychiatry2024

Person-specific dynamics between negative emotions and suicidal thoughts.

Kevin S Kuehn, Marilyn L Piccirillo, Adam M Kuczynski, Kevin M King, Colin A Depp, Katherine T Foster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Comprehensive psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kevin S KuehnDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, 3921 Stevens Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, United States of America. Electronic address: kskuehn@health.ucsd.edu.
Marilyn L PiccirilloDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, 3921 Stevens Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, United States of America.
Adam M KuczynskiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, 2815 Eastlake Ave E, Seattle, WA, 98102, United States of America.
Kevin M KingDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, 3921 Stevens Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, United States of America.
Colin A DeppDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, 3120 Biomedical Sciences Way, La Jolla, CA, 92093, Untied States of America.
Katherine T FosterDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, 3921 Stevens Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, United States of America; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, 3980 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, United States of America.

Funding

Psychology Training in Alcohol Research (PTAR)T32AA007455 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MARY E. LARIMER · 1985 to 2026
$11.4M
HOPE Training GrantT32AI007384 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Sara Gianella Weibel, Scott L Letendre · 1990 to 2026
$9.7M
Employing Ecological Momentary Assessment to Study Emotion Regulation, Coping, and Impulsivity among Youth at High-Risk for SuicideF31MH117827 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KUEHN, KEVIN · 2019 to 2021
$104k
NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007455NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007384NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH117827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRecent technology has enabled researchers to collect ecological momentary assessments (EMA) to examine within-person correlates of suicidal thoughts. Prior studies examined generalized temporal dynamics of emotions and suicidal thinking over brief periods, but it is not yet known how variable these processes are across people.

methodWe use data EMA data delivered over two weeks with youth/young adults (N = 60) who reported past year self-injurious thoughts/behaviors. We used group iterative multiple model estimation (GIMME) to model group- and person-specific associations of negative emotions (i.e., fear, sadness, shame, guilt, and anger) and suicidal thoughts.

results29 participants (48.33%) reported at least one instance of a suicidal thought and were included in GIMME models. In group level models, we consistently observed autoregressive effects for suicidal thoughts (e.g., earlier thoughts predicting later thoughts), although the magnitude and direction of this link varied from person-to-person. Among emotions, sadness was most frequently associated with contemporaneous suicidal thoughts, but this was evident for less than half of the sample, while other emotional correlates of suicidal thoughts broadly differed across people. No emotion variable was linked to future suicidal thoughts in >14% of the sample,

conclusionsEmotion-based correlates of suicidal thoughts are heterogeneous across people. Better understanding of the individual-level pathways maintaining suicidal thoughts/behaviors may lead to more effective, personalized interventions.

Indexed as

Ecological Momentary AssessmentEmotionsSuicidal IdeationAdolescentAdultAngerFearFemaleGuiltHumansMaleSadnessShameYoung AdultheterogeneityIntensive longitudinal dataSuicide

Identifiers

PMID38728844
PMCPMC11875210

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.