Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38728386›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2025

A Developmental Perspective on Early and Current Motor Abnormalities and Psychotic-Like Symptoms.

Jessica Fattal, Maksim Giljen, Teresa Vargas, Katherine S F Damme, Monica E Calkins, Amy E Pinkham, Vijay A Mittal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jessica FattalDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7799-2667
Maksim GiljenDepartment of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Teresa VargasDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Katherine S F DammeDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4260-1528
Monica E CalkinsDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0546-0263
Amy E PinkhamDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2803-4520
Vijay A MittalDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9017-5119

Funding

Neurodevelopmental Genomics: Trajectories of Complex PhenotypesRC2MH089983 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E · 2009 to 2011
$14.3M
2/2 Neurodevelopmental Genomics: Trajectories of Complex PhenotypesRC2MH089924 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI HAKONARSON, HAKON · 2009 to 2011
$10.7M
Frontal-Subcortical Development, Movement Abnormalities, and Risk for PsychosisR01MH094650 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI MITTAL, VIJAY A · 2011 to 2015
$2.3M
Northwestern University Mental Health, Earlier: Transdiagnostic, Transdisciplinary, Translational Training Program in Neurodevelopmental Mechanisms of PsychopathologyT32MH126368 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHANKMAN, STEWART AARON, WAKSCHLAG, LAUREN S · 2021 to 2025
$1.4M
Exercise and markers of medial temporal health in youth at-risk for psychosisR33MH103231 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BRYAN, ANGELA, MITTAL, VIJAY A · 2016 to 2018
$689k
Cumulative environmental risk exposure in youth at clinical high-risk for psychosisF31MH119776 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI VARGAS, TERESA · 2019 to 2021
$120k
NIH HHS R01MH094650NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH119776NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094650NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH103231NIMH NIH HHS RC2 MH089924NIMH NIH HHS RC2 MH089983NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH126368University of Pennsylvania
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and hypothesisPsychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are prevalent in the general population and, because they represent a lower end of the psychosis vulnerability spectrum, may be useful in informing mechanistic understanding. Although it is well-understood that motor signs characterize formal psychotic disorders, the developmental trajectory of these features and their relationships with PLEs are less well-understood. STUDY

designData from 7559 adolescents and young adults (age 11-21) in the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort were used to investigate whether early-life milestone-attainment delays relate to current adolescent sensorimotor functioning and positive and negative PLEs. Current sensorimotor functioning was assessed using the Computerized Finger Tapping task (assessing motor slowing) and Mouse Practice task (assessing sensorimotor planning). STUDY

resultsEarly developmental abnormalities were related to current adolescent-aged motor slowing (t(7415.3) = -7.74, corrected-P < .001) and impaired sensorimotor planning (t(7502.5) = 5.57, corrected-P < .001). There was a significant interaction between developmental delays and current sensorimotor functioning on positive and negative PLEs (t = 1.67-4.51), such that individuals with early developmental delays had a stronger positive relationship between sensorimotor dysfunction and PLEs. Importantly, interaction models were significantly better at explaining current PLEs than those treating early and current sensorimotor dysfunction independently (χ2 = 4.89-20.34).

conclusionsThese findings suggest a relationship between early developmental delays and current sensorimotor functioning in psychosis proneness and inform an understanding of heterotypic continuity as well as a neurodevelopmental perspective of motor circuits. Furthermore, results indicate that motor signs are a clear factor in the psychosis continuum, suggesting that they may represent a core feature of psychosis vulnerability.

Indexed as

Developmental DisabilitiesMotor ActivityPsychomotor PerformancePsychotic DisordersAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultmotor system pathologyneurodevelopmentpsychosis vulnerability

Identifiers

PMID38728386
PMCPMC11908870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.