Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38727926›Full record

ArticleInfection2024

Adherence to and clinical utility of "quality indicators" for Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a retrospective, multicenter study.

Shinnosuke Fukushima, Hideharu Hagiya, Naoki Kuninaga, Yuto Haruki, Haruto Yamada, Yoshitaka Iwamoto, Masayo Yoshida, Kota Sato, Yoshihisa Hanayama, Shuichi Tanaka and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Observational
  6. Adherence toAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Shinnosuke FukushimaDepartment of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Hideharu HagiyaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Okayama University Hospital, 2-5-1 Shikata-Cho, Kitaku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan. hagiya@okayama-u.ac.jp.
Naoki KuninagaDepartment of General Medicine, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Yuto HarukiDepartment of Pharmacy, Tsuyama Chuo Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Haruto YamadaDepartment of General Medicine, Okayama City Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Yoshitaka IwamotoDepartment of General Medicine, Okayama Medical Center, Okayama, Japan.
Masayo YoshidaDepartment of General Medicine, Okayama Kyoritsu Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Kota SatoDepartment of Neurology, Brain Attack Center Ota Memorial Hospital, Fukuyama, Japan.
Yoshihisa HanayamaDepartment of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Shuichi TanakaDepartment of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Tomoko MiyoshiDepartment of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Yuki OtsukaDepartment of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Keigo UedaDepartment of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Fumio OtsukaDepartment of General Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to improve the prognosis, treatment, and management of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB) by evaluating the association between adherence to quality indicators (QIs) and clinical outcomes in patients with their clinical outcomes.

methodsWe retrospectively collected clinical and microbiological data on hospitalized patients with SAB from 14 hospitals (three with >  600, two with 401-600, five with 201-400, and four with ≤ 200 beds) in Japan from January to December 2022. The SAB management quality was evaluated using the SAB-QI score (ranging from 0 to 13 points), which consists of 13 QIs (grouped into five categories) based on previous literature.

resultsOf the 4,448 positive blood culture episodes, 289 patients with SAB (6.5%) were enrolled. The SAB-QI scores ranged from 3 to 13, with a median score of 9 points. The SAB-QI score was highest in middle-sized hospitals with 401-600 beds. Adherence to each of the four QI categories (blood culture, echocardiography, source control, and antibiotic treatment) was significantly higher in survived cases than in fatal cases. Kaplan-Meier curves with log-rank tests demonstrated that higher adherence to SAB-QIs indicated a better prognosis. Logistic regression analysis revealed that age, methicillin resistance, multiple comorbidities (≥ 2), and low SAB-QI score were significantly associated with 30-day mortality in patients with SAB.

conclusionsOur study highlights that greater adherence to the SAB-QIs correlates with improved patient outcomes. Management of patients with SAB should follow these recommended indicators to maintain the quality of care, especially for patients with poor prognosticators.

Indexed as

BacteremiaQuality Indicators, Health CareStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBloodstream infectionMedical safetyPrognosisQuality indicatorsStaphylococcus aureus bacteremia

Identifiers

PMID38727926
PMCPMC11289132

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.