Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38727924›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Molecular authentication of commercial "Qian-hu" through the integration of nrDNA internal transcribed spacer 2 and nucleotide signature.

Junmei Niu, Xinyue Wang, Shilin Zhou, Jiarui Yue, Zhenwen Liu, Jing Zhou

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Junmei NiuSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9772-7032
Xinyue WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4243-1285
Shilin ZhouSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6158-1193
Jiarui YueSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1782-3502
Zhenwen LiuYunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland, Kunming, 650201, China. liuzw2021@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-2260
Jing ZhouSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China. zhoujing_apiaceae@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5844-6126

Funding

Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province 202201AT070118Gaoligong Mountain, Forest Ecosystem, Observation and Research Station of Yunnan Province 202205AM070006National Natural Science Foundation of China 31960048Ten Thousand Talents Program of Yunnan YNWRQNBJ-2019-208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeucedani Radix, also known as "Qian-hu" is a traditional Chinese medicine derived from Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. It is widely utilized for treating wind-heat colds and coughs accompanied by excessive phlegm. However, due to morphological similarities, limited resources, and heightened market demand, numerous substitutes and adulterants of Peucedani Radix have emerged within the herbal medicine market. Moreover, Peucedani Radix is typically dried and sliced for sale, rendering traditional identification methods challenging. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe initially examined and compared 104 commercial "Qian-hu" samples from various Chinese medicinal markets and 44 species representing genuine, adulterants or substitutes, utilizing the mini barcode ITS2 region to elucidate the botanical origins of the commercial "Qian-hu". The nucleotide signature specific to Peucedani Radix was subsequently developed by analyzing the polymorphic sites within the aligned ITS2 sequences.

resultsThe results demonstrated a success rate of 100% and 93.3% for DNA extraction and PCR amplification, respectively. Forty-five samples were authentic "Qian-hu", while the remaining samples were all adulterants, originating from nine distinct species. Peucedani Radix, its substitutes, and adulterants were successfully identified based on the neighbor-joining tree. The 24-bp nucleotide signature (5'-ATTGTCGTACGAATCCTCGTCGTC-3') revealed distinct differences between Peucedani Radix and its common substitutes and adulterants. The newly designed specific primers (PR-F/PR-R) can amplify the nucleotide signature region from commercial samples and processed materials with severe DNA degradation.

conclusionsWe advocate for the utilization of ITS2 and nucleotide signature for the rapid and precise identification of herbal medicines and their adulterants to regulate the Chinese herbal medicine industry.

Indexed as

DNA Barcoding, TaxonomicDNA, PlantApiaceaeDNA, Ribosomal SpacerDrug ContaminationDrugs, Chinese HerbalMedicine, Chinese TraditionalNucleotidesPhylogenyPlants, MedicinalPolymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, DNADNA, PlantDNA, Ribosomal SpacerDrugs, Chinese HerbalNucleotidesDNA barcodingIdentificationITS2Nucleotide signaturePeucedani Radix

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