Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38727498›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Examining Communicative, Critical Health Literacy and eHealth Literacy among International University Students Residing in Japan.

Ishtiaq Ahmad, Hira Taimur, Sameera Shabbir, Chaudhry Ahmed Shabbir, Ali Ahsan, Hafiz Sultan Ahmad, Gaku Masuda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ishtiaq AhmadDepartment of Global Health Research, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0463-847X
Hira TaimurDepartment of Global Health Research, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.ORCID 0009-0004-4540-9835
Sameera ShabbirCentral Campus, International Higher School of Medicine, Bishkek 720054, Kyrgyzstan.
Chaudhry Ahmed ShabbirDepartment of Medical Quality and Safety Management, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka 545-8585, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8541-3642
Ali AhsanDepartment of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7676-1648
Hafiz Sultan AhmadFaculty of Science and Technology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Gaku MasudaThe Section of Global Health, Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6908-479X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: International students with sufficient health literacy are better equipped to respond to public health emergencies and reduce any unintentional harm that may occur during such events. This study aims to assess the current status of health literacy among international students and investigate the factors that influence health literacy. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Tokyo on international university students using a questionnaire consisting of the Communicative and Critical Health Literacy and eHealth Literacy Scales. The study analyzed 205 valid responses. Descriptive statistics were utilized to assess the level of health literacy, and linear regression was used to identify the association of socio-demographic characteristics and disease status with health and e-health literacy. (3) Results: Health literacy and e-health literacy were low in 48.29% and 47.29% of international students, respectively. The mean scores of CCHL items ranged from 3.13 to 3.26, while the mean scores of eHEALS items ranged from 3.33 to 3.49. Both health literacy and e-health literacy were better with unmarried status (

Indexed as

eHealth literacyhealth literacyinternational studentsJapanpublic health

Identifiers

PMID38727498
PMCPMC11083772

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.