Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38727493›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Deep Venous Thrombosis in Intensive Inpatient Neurorehabilitation Unit.

Maria Elena Pugliese, Riccardo Battaglia, Maria Ursino, Lucia Francesca Lucca, Maria Quintieri, Martina Vatrano, Paolo Tonin, Antonio Cerasa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria Elena PuglieseIntensive Rehabilitation Unit, S'Anna Institute, 88900 Crotone, Italy.
Riccardo BattagliaIntensive Rehabilitation Unit, S'Anna Institute, 88900 Crotone, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6366-0020
Maria UrsinoIntensive Rehabilitation Unit, S'Anna Institute, 88900 Crotone, Italy.
Lucia Francesca LuccaIntensive Rehabilitation Unit, S'Anna Institute, 88900 Crotone, Italy.
Maria QuintieriIntensive Rehabilitation Unit, S'Anna Institute, 88900 Crotone, Italy.
Martina VatranoIntensive Rehabilitation Unit, S'Anna Institute, 88900 Crotone, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4423-440X
Paolo ToninIntensive Rehabilitation Unit, S'Anna Institute, 88900 Crotone, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4867-1378
Antonio CerasaIntensive Rehabilitation Unit, S'Anna Institute, 88900 Crotone, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8022-4770

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) (deep vein thrombosis and its complication, pulmonary embolism) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients and about 7% of these cases are due to immobility secondary to a neurological impairment. Acquired brain injury (ABI) has also been recognized as one of the main risk factors for VTE. Numerous epidemiological studies have been conducted to assess the risk factors for VTE in institutionalized polytrauma patients, although there is a lack of information about neurorehabilitation wards. Since VTE is often undiagnosed, this prospective study aimed to determine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of lower-limb deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in ABI patients at neurorehabilitation admission.

methodsABI patients were screened for DVT on admission to the intensive rehabilitation unit (IRU) with compression ultrasonography and basal D-dimer assay and were daily clinically monitored until discharge. A total of 127 consecutive ABI patients (mean age: 60.1 ± 17.6 years; 63% male; time from event: 30.9 ± 22.1 days; rehabilitation time in IRU: 84.6 ± 58.4 days) were enrolled.

resultsOn admission to the IRU, the DVT prevalence was about 8.6%. The mean D-dimer level in patients with DVT was significantly higher than in patients without DVT (6 ± 0.9 vs. 1.97 ± 1.61,

conclusionsOur research offers a more comprehensive view of the clinical development of DVT patients and confirms the prevalence rate of DVT in ABI patients as determined upon IRU admission. According to our findings, screening these individuals regularly at the time of rehabilitation admission may help identify asymptomatic DVT quickly and initiate the proper treatment to avoid potentially fatal consequences. However, to avoid time-consuming general ultrasonography observation, a more precise selection of patients entering the rehabilitation ward is required.

Indexed as

compressive ultrasonographyD-dimerdeep venous thrombosisrehabilitationsevere brain injurystroke

Identifiers

PMID38727493
PMCPMC11082945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.