Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38727291›Full record

ReviewCells2024

Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukaemia.

Roberto Bono, Giuseppe Sapienza, Stefania Tringali, Cristina Rotolo, Caterina Patti, Antonino Mulè, Valeria Calafiore, Alessandra Santoro, Luca Castagna

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Roberto BonoBMT Unit, AOR Villa Sofia-Vincenzo Cervello, 90146 Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppe SapienzaBMT Unit, AOR Villa Sofia-Vincenzo Cervello, 90146 Palermo, Italy.
Stefania TringaliBMT Unit, AOR Villa Sofia-Vincenzo Cervello, 90146 Palermo, Italy.
Cristina RotoloBMT Unit, AOR Villa Sofia-Vincenzo Cervello, 90146 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7737-6290
Caterina PattiOnco-Hematology Unit, AOR Villa Sofia-Vincenzo Cervello, 90146 Palermo, Italy.
Antonino MulèOnco-Hematology Unit, AOR Villa Sofia-Vincenzo Cervello, 90146 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-4162-2051
Valeria CalafioreOnco-Hematology Unit, AOR Villa Sofia-Vincenzo Cervello, 90146 Palermo, Italy.
Alessandra SantoroOnco-Hematology and Cell Manipulation Laboratory Unit, AOR Villa Sofia-Vincenzo Cervello, 90146 Palermo, Italy.
Luca CastagnaBMT Unit, AOR Villa Sofia-Vincenzo Cervello, 90146 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6239-7387

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Refractory acute myeloid leukaemia is very difficult to treat and represents an unmet clinical need. In recent years, new drugs and combinations of drugs have been tested in this category, with encouraging results. However, all treated patients relapsed and died from the disease. The only curative option is allogeneic transplantation through a graft from a healthy donor immune system. Using myeloablative conditioning regimens, the median overall survival regimens is 19%. Several so-called sequential induction chemotherapies followed by allogeneic transplantation conditioned by reduced intensity regimens have been developed, improving the overall survival to 25-57%. In the allogeneic transplantation field, continuous improvements in practices, particularly regarding graft versus host disease prevention, infection prevention, and treatment, have allowed us to observe improvements in survival rates. This is true mainly for patients in complete remission before transplantation and less so for refractory patients. However, full myeloablative regimens are toxic and carry a high risk of treatment-related mortality. In this review, we describe the results obtained with the different modalities used in more recent retrospective and prospective studies. Based on these findings, we speculate how allogeneic stem cell transplantation could be modified to maximise its therapeutic effect on refractory acute myeloid leukaemia.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteTransplantation, HomologousGraft vs Host DiseaseHumansTransplantation Conditioningallogeneic stem cell transplantationmyeloablative conditioning regimenrefractory acute myeloid leukaemiasequential therapy

Identifiers

PMID38727291
PMCPMC11083056

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.