Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38726748›Full record

ArticleTumori2024

Muscle-invasive bladder cancer in elderly and frail people: Is hypofractionated radiotherapy a feasible approach when no other local options are available?

Giulia Marvaso, Angelo Vitullo, Giulia Corrao, Maria Giulia Vincini, Mattia Zaffaroni, Riccardo Villa, Federico Mastroleo, Lukasz Kuncman, Dario Zerini, Ilaria Repetti and 4 more

Abstract read
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Article in Tumori, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Giulia MarvasoDivision of Radiation Oncology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Angelo VitulloDivision of Radiation Oncology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Giulia CorraoDivision of Radiation Oncology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Maria Giulia VinciniDivision of Radiation Oncology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7830-3149
Mattia ZaffaroniDivision of Radiation Oncology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4655-4634
Riccardo VillaDivision of Radiation Oncology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Federico MastroleoDivision of Radiation Oncology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Lukasz KuncmanDepartment of Radiotherapy, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Dario ZeriniDivision of Radiation Oncology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9990-694X
Ilaria RepettiDivision of Radiation Oncology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Chiara LorubbioDivision of Radiation Oncology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Gennaro MusiDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Ottavio De CobelliDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Barbara Alicja Jereczek-FossaDivision of Radiation Oncology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe study aims to report the feasibility and safety of palliative hypofractionated radiotherapy targeting macroscopic bladder tumors in a monocentric cohort of frail and elderly bladder cancer patients not eligible for curative treatments.

methodsPatients who underwent hypofractionated radiotherapy to the gross disease or to the tumor bed after transurethral resection of bladder tumor from 2017 to 2021 at the European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, were retrospectively considered. Schedules of treatment were 30 and 25 Gy in 5 fractions (both every other day, and consecutive days). Treatment response was evaluated with radiological investigation and/or cystoscopy. Toxicity assessment was carried out according to RTOG/EORTC v2.0 criteria.

resultsA total of 16 patients were included in the study, of these 11 received hypofractionated radiotherapy on the macroscopic target volume and five on the tumor bed after transurethral resection of bladder tumor. No grade (G) >2 acute toxicities were described after treatment for both groups. Only one patient in the group receiving radiotherapy on the macroscopic disease reported G4 GU late toxicity. Ten patients had available follow-up status (median FU time 18 months), of them six had complete response, one had stable disease, and three had progression of disease. The overall response rate and disease control rate were 60% and 70%, respectively.

conclusionOur preliminary data demonstrate that palliative hypofractionated radiotherapy for bladder cancer in a frail and elderly population is technically feasible, with an acceptable toxicity profile. These outcomes emphasize the potential of this approach in a non-radical setting and could help to provide more solid indications in this underrepresented setting of patients.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyRadiation Dose HypofractionationUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasm InvasivenessRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBladder cancerfrail patientshypofractionated radiotherapypalliative radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID38726748
PMCPMC11151710

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.