Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38726238›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2024

Comparison of Side-to-Side Difference in Posterior Tibial Slope in Knees With Acute Versus Chronic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Deficiency.

Ömer Faruk Sevim, Selim Ergün, Suna Şahin Ediz, Engin Eceviz, Mustafa Karahan

Abstract read
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Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ömer Faruk SevimDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kartal Dr Lutfi Kirdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Selim ErgünDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kartal Dr Lutfi Kirdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Suna Şahin EdizDepartment of Radiology, Kartal Dr Lutfi Kirdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Engin EcevizDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kartal Dr Lutfi Kirdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mustafa KarahanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Acibadem Ataşehir Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The posterior tibial slope (PTS) is an important feature in knee joint biomechanics and indicates anterior-posterior knee stability. Increased PTS is a known risk factor for both primary anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture and postreconstruction rerupture. Purpose: To investigate the effect of long-term exposure to ACL deficiency on the PTS and the sagittal anatomy of the proximal tibia. Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A total of 44 patients (38 men, 6 women) with a history of knee injury and ACL rupture confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging and physical examination were included in this study. Patients were divided into those with chronic ACL deficiency (group 1: injured ≥5 years prior; n = 22) and acute ACL deficiency (group 2: injured <1 year prior; n = 22). The medial and lateral tibial plateau PTS and anterior tibial translation were measured on monopodal weightbearing knee radiographs at 20° of flexion. The mechanical tibiofemoral angle (MTFA) and the medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) were measured using an orthoroentgenogram. The side-to-side difference between the affected and unaffected knees was also calculated for all measurements. Results: The mean duration of exposure to ACL deficiency was 7.6 years (range, 5-15 years) in group 1 and 4.4 months (range, 1-11 months) in group 2. Regarding the side-to-side differences in angular measurements, a higher medial PTS (affected vs unaffected: 12.4° vs 10.1°; Conclusion: This study showed that the affected knees of patients with chronic ACL deficiency (≥5 years) had higher medial and lateral PTS compared with the unaffected contralateral knees. Therefore, when planning ACL reconstruction for patients with a history of long-term ACL deficiency, it is crucial to measure the preoperative PTS accurately.

Indexed as

chronic anterior cruciate ligament deficiencyknee sagittal decompensationmonopodal weightbearing radiographsposterior tibial slope

Identifiers

PMID38726238
PMCPMC11080730

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