Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38726018›Full record

ArticleSouthern African journal of infectious diseases2024

The microbiological profile of necrotising fasciitis at a secondary level hospital in Gauteng.

Mbavhalelo C Molewa, Agata Ogonowski-Bizos, Mariska Els, Cheryl M Birtles, Molebogeng C Kolojane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Southern African journal of infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mbavhalelo C MolewaDepartment of Surgery, Edenvale Regional Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4575-0699
Agata Ogonowski-BizosDepartment of Surgery, Edenvale Regional Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-8919
Mariska ElsDepartment of Surgery, Edenvale Regional Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4908-5928
Cheryl M BirtlesDepartment of Surgery, Edenvale Regional Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1029-5810
Molebogeng C KolojaneInfection Control Services Laboratory, National Health Laboratory Services, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9577-6126

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Necrotising fasciitis (NF) is a fulminant soft tissue infection that requires timely diagnosis, urgent surgical debridement, and appropriate antimicrobial therapy. The choice of empiric antimicrobial therapy depends on the microorganisms cultured and the antimicrobial resistance profile of the institution. Necrotising fasciitis has not been studied in our setting. Objectives: The aim of the study was to audit the microbiological profile of NF and antimicrobial susceptibility profile. Method: This was a retrospective study in a secondary level hospital from the period of 2014-2020. The patients' demographic data, clinical features, location of infection, comorbidities, laboratory and microbiological profiles were analysed. Results: There were 53 patients during 2014-2020 with median age of 45.5 (38.5-56.0) years. The majority of the patients were males (35 [66.04%]), had no comorbidities (25 [47.17%]), and the lower limb was the most common anatomic site (17 [32.08%]). Type II (monomicrobial) NF was the predominant type (31 [58.49%]). Conclusion: Contribution: Amoxicillin and/or clavulanic acid and an adjunctive clindamycin can be used as an empiric treatment for NF.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial sensitivitymonomicrobialnecrotising fasciitispolymicrobial

Identifiers

PMID38726018
PMCPMC11079368

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.