Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38725276›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2024

Prevalence of Respiratory Viruses in Children With Acute Respiratory Infections in Shanghai, China, From 2013 to 2022.

Li Zhang, Yuanping Wang, Hongmei Xu, Lipeng Hao, Bing Zhao, Chuchu Ye, Weiping Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Analysis of common respiratory pathogens in children aged 0-5 years with community-acquired pneumonia.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Li ZhangShanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0008-5929-1881
Yuanping WangShanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Hongmei XuShanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Lipeng HaoShanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Bing ZhaoShanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Chuchu YeShanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4461-4111
Weiping ZhuShanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.

Funding

Shanghai Municipal Health Commission, and Key Disciplines GWVI-11.1-02Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Youth Research Program 20214Y0470Shanghai Pudong New Area Health System Young Medical Talents Training Program PWRq2023-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA variety of viruses can cause acute respiratory infections (ARIs), resulting in a high disease burden worldwide. To explore the dominant viruses and their prevalence characteristics in children with ARIs, comprehensive surveillance was carried out in the Pudong New Area of Shanghai.

methodsBetween January 2013 and December 2022, the basic and clinical information, and respiratory tract specimens of 0-14 years old children with ARIs were collected in five sentinel hospitals in Shanghai Pudong. Each specimen was tested for eight respiratory viruses, and the positive rates of different age groups, case types (inpatient or outpatient) were analyzed.

resultsIn our study, 30.67% (1294/4219) children with ARIs were positive for at least one virus. Influenza virus (IFV) was the most commonly detected respiratory virus (349/4219, 8.27%), followed by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) (217/4219, 5.14%), para-influenza virus (PIV) (215/4219, 5.10%), and human coronavirus (HCoV, including 229E, OC43, NL63, and HKU1) (184/4219, 4.36%). IFV was the leading respiratory virus in outpatients aged 5-14 years (201/1673, 12.01%); RSV was the most prevalent respiratory virus in both inpatients (61/238, 25.63%) and outpatients (4/50, 8.00%) for ARI patients aged <6 months old. For PIV, HMPV, HCoV, and HRV, the risk of infection usually was higher among young children. Co-infection with more than two viruses was seen in 3.25% (137/4219).

conclusionsIFV and RSV played important roles in ARIs among children, but the risk populations were different. There are needs for targeted diagnosis and treatment and necessary immunization and non-pharmaceutical interventions.

Indexed as

Respiratory Tract InfectionsAcute DiseaseAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaCoinfectionFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePrevalenceRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesViruseschildprevalencerespiratory tract infectionsrespiratory viruses

Identifiers

PMID38725276
PMCPMC11082482

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.