Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38724917›Full record

ArticleEuropean review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity2024

Cross-sectional associations between patterns and composition of upright and stepping events with physical function: insights from The Maastricht Study.

Joshua Culverhouse, Melvyn Hillsdon, Annemarie Koster, Hans Bosma, Bastiaan E de Galan, Hans H C M Savelberg, Richard Pulsford

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Article in European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joshua CulverhouseDepartment of Public Health and Sport Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK. j.culverhouse@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5345-5760
Melvyn HillsdonDepartment of Public Health and Sport Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Annemarie KosterDepartment of Social Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Hans BosmaDepartment of Social Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Bastiaan E de GalanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Hans H C M SavelbergSchool for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (NUTRIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Richard PulsfordDepartment of Public Health and Sport Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/P000630/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAge-related declines in physical functioning have significant implications for health in later life. Physical activity (PA) volume is associated with physical function, but the importance of the pattern in which PA is accumulated is unclear. This study investigates associations between accelerometer-determined daily PA patterns, including composition and temporal distribution (burstiness) of upright and stepping events, with physical function.

methodsData was from participants who wore an activPAL3 accelerometer as part of The Maastricht Study. Exposures included a suite of metrics describing the composition and the temporal distribution (burstiness) of upright and sedentary behaviour. Physical function outcomes included the six-minute walk test (6MWT), timed chair-stand test (TCST), grip strength (GS), and SF-36 physical functioning sub-scale (SF-36pf). Multivariable linear regression models were used to assess associations, adjusting for covariates including overall PA volume (daily step count).

resultsParticipants(n = 6085) had 6 or 7 days of valid data. Upright and stepping event metrics were associated with physical function outcomes, even after adjusting PA volume. Higher sedentary burstiness was associated with better function (6MWT, TCST, and SF-36pf), as was duration and step volume of stepping events (6MWT, TCST, GS, and SF-36pf), step-weighted cadence (6MWT, TCST, and SF-36pf). Number of stepping events was associated with poorer function (6MWT, GS, and SF-36pf), as was upright event burstiness (SF-36pf). Associations varied according to sex.

conclusionOur study reveals that diverse patterns of physical activity accumulation exhibit distinct associations with various measures of physical function, irrespective of the overall volume. Subsequent investigations should employ longitudinal and experimental studies to examine how changing patterns of physical activity may affect physical function, and other health outcomes.

Indexed as

AccelerometerFragmentationPatternsPhysical activityPhysical functionPosture

Identifiers

PMID38724917
PMCPMC11080173

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.