Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38724730›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2024

A comprehensive AI model development framework for consistent Gleason grading.

Xinmi Huo, Kok Haur Ong, Kah Weng Lau, Laurent Gole, David M Young, Char Loo Tan, Xiaohui Zhu, Chongchong Zhang, Yonghui Zhang, Longjie Li and 29 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Immune Spatial Organization Predicts Distant Metastasis Risk in Aggressive Localized Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  9. Cytological Classification Diagnosis for Thyroid Nodules via Multimodal Model Deep Learning.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors.

Xinmi Huo *Computational Digital Pathology Lab, Bioinformatics Institute, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-6576
Kok Haur Ong *Computational Digital Pathology Lab, Bioinformatics Institute, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5221-3436
Kah Weng LauComputational & Molecular Pathology Lab, Institute of Molecule and Cell Biology, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore.
Laurent GoleComputational & Molecular Pathology Lab, Institute of Molecule and Cell Biology, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore.
David M YoungComputational & Molecular Pathology Lab, Institute of Molecule and Cell Biology, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore.
Char Loo TanDepartment of Pathology, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1470-3175
Xiaohui ZhuDepartment of Pathology, Nanfang Hospital and Basic Medical College, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Chongchong ZhangDepartment of Pathology, The 910 Hospital of PLA, QuanZhou, Fujian Province, China.
Yonghui ZhangDepartment of Pathology, The 910 Hospital of PLA, QuanZhou, Fujian Province, China.
Longjie LiComputational Digital Pathology Lab, Bioinformatics Institute, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore.
Hao HanComputational & Molecular Pathology Lab, Institute of Molecule and Cell Biology, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1551-2995
Haoda LuComputational Digital Pathology Lab, Bioinformatics Institute, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Jun HouDepartment of Pathology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Huanfen ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China.
Hualei GanDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Lijuan YinDepartment of Pathology, Changhai Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Xingxing WangDepartment of Pathology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoyue ChenDepartment of Pathology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China.
Hong LvDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Haotian CaoDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Xiaozhen YuDepartment of Pathology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yabin ShiDepartment of Pathology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China.
Ziling HuangDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Gabriel MariniComputational Digital Pathology Lab, Bioinformatics Institute, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore.
Jun XuInstitute for AI in Medicine, School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5315-8811
Bingxian LiuNingbo KonFoong Bioinformation Tech Co. Ltd, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China.
Bingxian ChenNingbo KonFoong Bioinformation Tech Co. Ltd, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China.
Qiang WangNingbo KonFoong Bioinformation Tech Co. Ltd, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China.
Kun GuiNingbo KonFoong Bioinformation Tech Co. Ltd, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China.
Wenzhao ShiVishuo Biomedical Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore.
Yingying SunCancer Center, Department of Pathology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Wanyuan ChenCancer Center, Department of Pathology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Dalong CaoDepartment of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Stephan J SandersDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9112-5148
Hwee Kuan LeeComputational Digital Pathology Lab, Bioinformatics Institute, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore.
Susan Swee-Shan HueComputational & Molecular Pathology Lab, Institute of Molecule and Cell Biology, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore. swee_shan_hue@nuhs.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1854-1481
Weimiao YuComputational Digital Pathology Lab, Bioinformatics Institute, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore. yu_weimiao@bii.a-star.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5092-1009
Soo Yong TanDepartment of Pathology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. pattsy@nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-2823

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial Intelligence(AI)-based solutions for Gleason grading hold promise for pathologists, while image quality inconsistency, continuous data integration needs, and limited generalizability hinder their adoption and scalability.

methodsWe present a comprehensive digital pathology workflow for AI-assisted Gleason grading. It incorporates A!MagQC (image quality control), A!HistoClouds (cloud-based annotation), Pathologist-AI Interaction (PAI) for continuous model improvement, Trained on Akoya-scanned images only, the model utilizes color augmentation and image appearance migration to address scanner variations. We evaluate it on Whole Slide Images (WSI) from another five scanners and conduct validations with pathologists to assess AI efficacy and PAI.

resultsOur model achieves an average F1 score of 0.80 on annotations and 0.71 Quadratic Weighted Kappa on WSIs for Akoya-scanned images. Applying our generalization solution increases the average F1 score for Gleason pattern detection from 0.73 to 0.88 on images from other scanners. The model accelerates Gleason scoring time by 43% while maintaining accuracy. Additionally, PAI improve annotation efficiency by 2.5 times and led to further improvements in model performance.

conclusionsThis pipeline represents a notable advancement in AI-assisted Gleason grading for improved consistency, accuracy, and efficiency. Unlike previous methods limited by scanner specificity, our model achieves outstanding performance across diverse scanners. This improvement paves the way for its seamless integration into clinical workflows.

Identifiers

PMID38724730
PMCPMC11082180

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.