Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38724682›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2024

Effect of combined GLP-1 analogue and bupropion/naltrexone on weight loss: a retrospective cohort study.

James Naude, Ali Zentner, Priya Suresh, Jesse Bittman, Nadia A Khan

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PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Risk factor obesity: treatment standard.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

James NaudeFaculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Ali ZentnerDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Priya SureshFaculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Jesse BittmanDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Nadia A KhanDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. nakhanubc@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9823-6617

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLittle is known about the effect of a multi-drug weight loss strategy in obesity treatment, particularly combining bupropion/naltrexone and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) analogue. The purpose of this study was to evaluate if there are any additive effects of prescribing bupropion/naltrexone on top of GLP-1 analogue as weight loss therapy.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study of adult patients with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m

resultsThe mean weight loss among patients prescribed GLP-1 analogue monotherapy at 12 months was 11.42 kg, SD 9.95 (9.6% TBWL). There was no significant difference between these two treatment strategies overall (HR 0.88, 95% CI 0.68 to 1.14, p = 0.35). However, when stratified by response to initial GLP analogue therapy, the addition of bupropion/naltrexone was associated with a statistically significant reduction in weight in both the responder (4.3% TBWL (p < 0.01)) and non-responder groups (4.0% TBWL (p < 0.01)).

conclusionsGLP-1 analogues are an effective treatment for weight loss, and the addition of bupropion/naltrexone is associated with greater weight loss including in patients who are initially non-responsive to GLP-1 analogues.

Indexed as

BupropionDrug Therapy, CombinationNaltrexoneWeight LossAdultAnti-Obesity AgentsDrug CombinationsFemaleGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Obesity AgentsBupropionDrug CombinationsGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Naltrexone

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.