Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38724613›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

The central executive network moderates the relationship between posttraumatic stress symptom severity and gastrointestinal related issues.

Kia A Howard, Salman S Ahmad, Jennifer V Chavez, Hannah Hoogerwoerd, Roger C McIntosh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kia A HowardDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, 33146, USA.
Salman S AhmadDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, 33146, USA.
Jennifer V ChavezDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Robert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33199, USA.
Hannah HoogerwoerdDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, 33146, USA.
Roger C McIntoshDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, 33146, USA. r.mcintosh@miami.edu.

Funding

HIV-Related Changes to the Central-Autonomic Network and Associated Risk for HypertensionK01HL139722 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI MCINTOSH, ROGER CHRISTOPHER · 2018 to 2022
$647k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL139722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although most adults experience at least one traumatic event in their lifetime, a smaller proportion will go on to be clinically diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Persons diagnosed with PTSD have a greater likelihood of developing gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. However, the extent to which subclinical levels of post-traumatic stress (PTS) correspond with the incidence of GI issues in a normative sample is unclear. Resting state fMRI, medical history, psychological survey, and anthropometric data were acquired from the Enhanced Nathan Kline Institute-Rockland Sample (n = 378; age range 18-85.6 years). The primary aim of this study was to test the main effect of subclinical PTS symptom severity on the number of endorsed GI issues. The secondary aim was to test the moderating effect of high versus low resting state functional connectivity (rsFC) of the central executive network (CEN) on the relationship between PTS symptom severity and GI issues. Trauma Symptom Checklist-40 (TSC-40) scores were positively associated with the number of endorsed GI issues (b = -0.038, SE = .009, p < .001). The interaction between TSC-40 scores and rsFC within the CEN was significant on GI issues after controlling for sociodemographic and cardiometabolic variables (b = -0.031, SE = .016, p < .05), such that above average rsFC within the CEN buffered the effect of TSC-40 scores on GI issues. Our findings of higher rsFC within the CEN moderating the magnitude of coincidence in PTS and GI symptom severity may reflect the mitigating role of executive control processes in the putative stress signaling mechanisms that contribute to gut dysbiosis.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal DiseasesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38724613
PMCPMC11082173

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.