Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38724043›Full record

GuidelineThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2024

European Society of Endocrinology and Endocrine Society Joint Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and Therapy of Glucocorticoid-induced Adrenal Insufficiency.

Felix Beuschlein, Tobias Else, Irina Bancos, Stefanie Hahner, Oksana Hamidi, Leonie van Hulsteijn, Eystein S Husebye, Niki Karavitaki, Alessandro Prete, Anand Vaidya and 2 more

Abstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Selective Glucocorticoid Receptor Modulators (SEGRAMs): Can They Improve the Therapeutic Index of Steroid Therapy?Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  20. Review

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Felix BeuschleinDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Clinical Nutrition, University of Zürich (USZ) and University of Zürich (UZH), 8091 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7826-3984
Tobias ElseDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2262-0011
Irina BancosDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9332-2524
Stefanie HahnerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, 97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.
Oksana HamidiDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-8857, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7367-3885
Leonie van HulsteijnEuropean Society of Endocrinology, Bristol BS32 4QW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2617-5429
Eystein S HusebyeDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, N-5021 Bergen, Norway.
Niki KaravitakiInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Alessandro PreteInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Anand VaidyaCenter for Adrenal Disorders, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0314-9252
Christine YedinakDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, OR 97239-3098, USA.
Olaf M DekkersDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.

Funding

European Society of Endocrinology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucocorticoids are widely prescribed as anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agents. This results in at least 1% of the population using chronic glucocorticoid therapy, being at risk for glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency. This risk is dependent on the dose, duration and potency of the glucocorticoid, route of administration, and individual susceptibility. Once glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency develops or is suspected, it necessitates careful education and management of affected patients. Tapering glucocorticoids can be challenging when symptoms of glucocorticoid withdrawal develop, which overlap with those of adrenal insufficiency. In general, tapering of glucocorticoids can be more rapidly within a supraphysiological range, followed by a slower taper when on physiological glucocorticoid dosing. The degree and persistence of HPA axis suppression after cessation of glucocorticoid therapy are dependent on overall exposure and recovery of adrenal function varies greatly amongst individuals. This first European Society of Endocrinology/Endocrine Society joint clinical practice guideline provides guidance on this clinically relevant condition to aid clinicians involved in the care of patients on chronic glucocorticoid therapy.

Indexed as

Adrenal InsufficiencyGlucocorticoidsEndocrinologyEuropeHumansSocieties, MedicalGlucocorticoidsadrenal crisisadrenal insufficiencyglucocorticoidsglucocorticoid withdrawalsteroidssubstitution therapy

Identifiers

PMID38724043
PMCPMC11180513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.