Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38723650›Full record

Trial reportThe Lancet. Infectious diseases2024

Genotypic analysis of RTS,S/AS01

Michal Juraska, Angela M Early, Li Li, Stephen F Schaffner, Marc Lievens, Akanksha Khorgade, Brian Simpkins, Nima S Hejazi, David Benkeser, Qi Wang and 22 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03281291 (Molecular Detection and Genotyping of Plasmodium Falciparum Parasites in Young African Children After Immunization With RTS,S/AS01E Malaria Vaccine. An Ancillary Study Protocol to GlaxoSmithKline Phase IIb RTS,S/AS01E Malaria Vaccine Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03281291 completednot on this map

Molecular Detection and Genotyping of Plasmodium Falciparum Parasites in Young African Children After Immunization With RTS,S/AS01E Malaria Vaccine. An Ancillary Study Protocol to GlaxoSmithKline Phase IIb RTS,S/AS01E Malaria Vaccine Trial (Study Number 204889) Entitled, "Efficacy, Safety and Immunogenicity Study of GSK Biologicals' Candidate Malaria Vaccine (SB257049) Evaluating Schedules With or Without Fractional Doses, Early Dose 4 and Yearly Doses, in Children 5-17 Months of Age.

TypeobservationalSponsorGlaxoSmithKlineRan2018 to 2023Enrolled1,500ConditionsMalaria
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Sustained efficacy of the RTS,S/AS01The Lancet. Global health · 2025
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  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Michal JuraskaFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: mjuraska@fredhutch.org.
Angela M EarlyBroad Institute, Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Li LiFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Seattle, WA, USA.
Stephen F SchaffnerBroad Institute, Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Marc LievensGSK, Wavre, Belgium.
Akanksha KhorgadeBroad Institute, Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Brian SimpkinsFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Seattle, WA, USA.
Nima S HejaziHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA, USA.
David BenkeserEmory University Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatic, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Qi WangDepartment of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Laina D MercerPATH, Seattle, WA, USA.
Samuel AdjeiKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology/Agogo Presbyterian Hospital, Agogo, Asante Akyem, Ghana.
Tsiri AgbenyegaKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology/Agogo Presbyterian Hospital, Agogo, Asante Akyem, Ghana.
Scott AndersonBroad Institute, Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Daniel AnsongKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology/Agogo Presbyterian Hospital, Agogo, Asante Akyem, Ghana.
Dennis K BiiCentre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
Patrick B Y BuabengKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology/Agogo Presbyterian Hospital, Agogo, Asante Akyem, Ghana.
Sean EnglishBroad Institute, Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nicholas FitzgeraldBroad Institute, Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jonna GrimsbyBroad Institute, Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Simon K KariukiCentre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
Kephas OtienoCentre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
François RomanGSK, Wavre, Belgium.
Aaron M SamuelsMalaria Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya; Malaria Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Nelli WestercampMalaria Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Christian F OckenhousePATH, Seattle, WA, USA.
Opokua Ofori-AnyinamGSK, Wavre, Belgium.
Cynthia K LeePATH, Seattle, WA, USA.
Bronwyn L MacInnisBroad Institute, Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Dyann F WirthBroad Institute, Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Cambridge, MA, USA; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA, USA.
Peter B GilbertFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Hans Rosling Center for Population Health, Seattle, WA, USA.
Daniel E NeafseyBroad Institute, Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Cambridge, MA, USA; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: neafsey@hsph.harvard.edu.

Funding

Statistical Methods in HIV Vaccine Efficacy TrialsR37AI054165 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Peter B. Gilbert · 2010 to 2026
$6.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI054165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe first licensed malaria vaccine, RTS,S/AS01

methodsBetween Sept 28, 2017, and Sept 25, 2018, 1500 children aged 5-17 months were randomly assigned (1:1:1:1:1) to receive four different RTS,S/AS01

findingsWe observed significant and similar vaccine efficacy (25-43%; 95% CI union 9-53) against first new infection for all four RTS,S/AS01

interpretationAll tested dosing regimens blocked some infections to a similar degree. Improved vaccine efficacy in participants infected during vaccination could suggest new strategies for highly efficacious malaria vaccine development and implementation.

fundingGlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA, PATH, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research.

Indexed as

Malaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesFemaleGenotypeGhanaHumansInfantKenyaLongitudinal StudiesMalariaMalePlasmodium falciparumVaccine EfficacyMalaria VaccinesRTS,S-AS01E vaccine

Identifiers

PMID38723650
PMCPMC11339203

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.