Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38723337›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2024

"Advocates for Each Other": The creation and evaluation of a pragmatic peer navigation program for black patients in primary care with uncontrolled hypertension.

Anna M Morenz, Jessica Bender, Babette Hairston, Helene Starks, Sara Jackson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna M MorenzDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: amorenz@uw.edu.
Jessica BenderDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Babette HairstonSchool of Nursing, University of Washington, Newcastle, WA, USA.
Helene StarksDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Bioethics and Humanities, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sara JacksonDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

Renewal: Gastrointestinal Surgery Outcomes Research FellowshipT32DK070555 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FLUM, DAVID R · 2010 to 2024
$3.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK070555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlack individuals in the U.S. and in our primary care clinic experience worse control of blood pressure compared to White individuals.

objectiveTo address this inequity, our objectives were to (1) elicit from patients and community members their ideas for barriers and facilitators to blood pressure control; and (2) use their input to design and pilot a navigator program for Black patients in our clinic to improve blood pressure management. PATIENT INVOLVEMENT: We conducted three focus groups with 27 individuals and identified two main areas of need that informed the peer navigator program: (1) community-based services and (2) skill development for hypertension self-management.

methodsPeer navigators from the Black community called participants at least monthly for 6-12 months and connected them with medical and social services. Available blood pressure data was used as the primary outcome to measure change pre- to post-peer navigation program.

resultsAmong 499 eligible patients in the clinic, 53 (10.6%) enrolled in the peer navigation program. For those with baseline and follow-up blood pressure data, mean systolic blood pressure decreased from 155.9 to 142.4 mmHg after the program (change of -13.6, 95% CI -24.7 to -2.4) for the enrolled patients (N = 17) and from 139.1 to 137.1 mmHg (change of -2.5, -4.8 to 1.9) for unenrolled, comparison patients (N = 183). DISCUSSION: This community-informed peer navigation program to support Black patients with uncontrolled hypertension led to a 11.1 mmHg greater decrease in average systolic blood pressure for enrolled patients compared to the comparison group. However, the enrolled group started with a significantly higher systolic blood pressure at baseline with more room for improvement. While this study was conducted during the pandemic years, low uptake of this program needs to be addressed in expansion efforts. PRACTICAL VALUE: Clinic-based peer navigation for hypertension improved blood pressure control and was highly regarded by the subset of enrolled patients. Increasing uptake and sustainable funding for non-billable clinic roles remain areas of need.

fundingGrant from the Pacific Hospital Preservation & Development Authority.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanFocus GroupsHypertensionPatient NavigationPeer GroupPrimary Health CareAdultAgedBlood PressureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgram EvaluationHypertensionPeer navigationRacial equity

Identifiers

PMID38723337
PMCPMC11146043

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.