Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38722973›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Exportin 4 DNA promoter methylation in liver fibrosis.

Ziyan Pan, Ali Bayoumi, Mayada Metwally, Jacob George, Mohammed Eslam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ziyan PanWestmead Institute for Medical Research, Storr Liver Centre, Westmead Hospital and University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Ali BayoumiWestmead Institute for Medical Research, Storr Liver Centre, Westmead Hospital and University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Mayada MetwallyWestmead Institute for Medical Research, Storr Liver Centre, Westmead Hospital and University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Jacob GeorgeWestmead Institute for Medical Research, Storr Liver Centre, Westmead Hospital and University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8421-5476
Mohammed EslamWestmead Institute for Medical Research, Storr Liver Centre, Westmead Hospital and University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8365-5712

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A role for exportin 4 (XPO4) in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis was recently identified. We sought to determine changes in hepatic XPO4 promoter methylation levels during liver fibrosis. The quantitative real-time RT-PCR technique was used to quantify the mRNA level of XPO4. Additionally, pyrosequencing was utilized to assess the promoter methylation status of XPO4. The methylation rate of the XPO4 promoter was significantly increased with fibrosis in human and mouse models, while XPO4 mRNA expression negatively correlated with methylation of its promoter. DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) levels (enzymes that drive DNA methylation) were upregulated in patients with liver fibrosis compared to healthy controls and in hepatic stellate cells upon transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) stimulation. The DNA methylation inhibitor 5-Aza or specific siRNAs for these DNMTs led to restoration of XPO4 expression. The process of DNA methylation plays a crucial role in the repression of XPO4 transcription in the context of liver fibrosis development.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationKaryopherinsLiver CirrhosisPromoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsHepatic Stellate CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor betaKaryopherinsRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor betaXpo4 protein, humanXpo4 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID38722973
PMCPMC11081319

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.