Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38722946›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Studying the context of psychoses to improve outcomes in Ethiopia (SCOPE): Protocol paper.

Charlotte Hanlon, Tessa Roberts, Eleni Misganaw, Ashok Malla, Alex Cohen, Teshome Shibre, Wubalem Fekadu, Solomon Teferra, Derege Kebede, Adiyam Mulushoa and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Charlotte HanlonHealth Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Centre for Global Mental Health, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7937-3226
Tessa RobertsHealth Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Centre for Global Mental Health, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Eleni MisganawMental Health Service User Association, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ashok MallaDepartment of Psychiatry and Douglas Mental Health Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Alex CohenDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Teshome ShibreHorizon Health Network Zone 3, New Brunswick, Canada.
Wubalem FekaduDepartment of Psychiatry and WHO Collaborating Centre in Mental Health Research and Capacity Building, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Solomon TeferraDepartment of Psychiatry and WHO Collaborating Centre in Mental Health Research and Capacity Building, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Derege KebedeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Adiyam MulushoaDepartment of Psychiatry and WHO Collaborating Centre in Mental Health Research and Capacity Building, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Zerihun GirmaDepartment of Psychiatry and WHO Collaborating Centre in Mental Health Research and Capacity Building, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mekonnen TsehayDepartment of Psychiatry and WHO Collaborating Centre in Mental Health Research and Capacity Building, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Dessalegn KirossVictoria University of Wellington, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Practice, Wellington, New Zealand.
Crick LundHealth Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Centre for Global Mental Health, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Abebaw FekaduDepartment of Psychiatry and WHO Collaborating Centre in Mental Health Research and Capacity Building, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Craig MorganESRC Centre for Society & Mental Health, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Atalay AlemDepartment of Psychiatry and WHO Collaborating Centre in Mental Health Research and Capacity Building, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) 221940/Z/20/ZWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 221940/Z/20/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal evidence on psychosis is dominated by studies conducted in Western, high-income countries. The objectives of the Study of Context Of Psychoses to improve outcomes in Ethiopia (SCOPE) are (1) to generate rigorous evidence of psychosis experience, epidemiology and impacts in Ethiopia that will illuminate aetiological understanding and (2) inform development and testing of interventions for earlier identification and improved first contact care that are scalable, inclusive of difficult-to-reach populations and optimise recovery.

methodsThe setting is sub-cities of Addis Ababa and rural districts in south-central Ethiopia covering 1.1 million people and including rural, urban and homeless populations. SCOPE comprises (1) formative work to understand care pathways and community resources (resource mapping); examine family context and communication (ethnography); develop valid measures of family communication and personal recovery; and establish platforms for community engagement and involvement of people with lived experience; (2a) a population-based incidence study, (2b) a case-control study and (2c) a cohort study with 12 months follow-up involving 440 people with psychosis (390 rural/Addis Ababa; 50 who are homeless), 390 relatives and 390 controls. We will test hypotheses about incidence rates in rural vs. urban populations and men vs. women; potential aetiological role of khat (a commonly chewed plant with amphetamine-like properties) and traumatic exposures in psychosis; determine profiles of needs at first contact and predictors of outcome; (3) participatory workshops to develop programme theory and inform co-development of interventions, and (4) evaluation of the impact of early identification strategies on engagement with care (interrupted time series study). Findings will inform development of (5) a protocol for (5a) a feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial of interventions for people with recent-onset psychosis in rural settings and (5b) two uncontrolled pilot studies to test acceptability, feasibility of co-developed interventions in urban and homeless populations.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersAdultCase-Control StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansIll-Housed PersonsMaleRural PopulationUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID38722946
PMCPMC11081395

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.