Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38722854›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Phenology of five tick species in the central Great Plains.

Eric Ng'eno, Abdelghafar Alkishe, Daniel Romero-Alvarez, Kellee Sundstrom, Marlon E Cobos, Hallee Belgum, Abigail Chitwood, Amber Grant, Alex Keck, Josiah Kloxin and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Eric Ng'enoBiodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America.
Abdelghafar AlkisheBiodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2927-514X
Daniel Romero-AlvarezBiodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America.
Kellee SundstromCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States of America.
Marlon E CobosBiodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America.
Hallee BelgumDepartment of Biology, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, Kansas, United States of America.
Abigail ChitwoodDepartment of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, United States of America.
Amber GrantCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States of America.
Alex KeckDepartment of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, United States of America.
Josiah KloxinDepartment of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, United States of America.
Brayden LettermanDepartment of Biology, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, Kansas, United States of America.
Megan LineberryCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States of America.
Kristin McClungCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States of America.
Sydney NippoldtDepartment of Biology, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, Kansas, United States of America.
Sophia SharumDepartment of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, United States of America.
Stefan StrubleCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States of America.
Breanne ThomasDepartment of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, United States of America.
Anuradha GhoshDepartment of Biology, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, Kansas, United States of America.
Robert BrennanDepartment of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1287-4069
Susan LittleCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States of America.
A Townsend PetersonBiodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The states of Kansas and Oklahoma, in the central Great Plains, lie at the western periphery of the geographic distributions of several tick species. As the focus of most research on ticks and tick-borne diseases has been on Lyme disease which commonly occurs in areas to the north and east, the ticks of this region have seen little research attention. Here, we report on the phenology and activity patterns shown by tick species observed at 10 sites across the two states and explore factors associated with abundance of all and life specific individuals of the dominant species. Ticks were collected in 2020-2022 using dragging, flagging and carbon-dioxide trapping techniques, designed to detect questing ticks. The dominant species was A. americanum (24098, 97%) followed by Dermacentor variabilis (370, 2%), D. albipictus (271, 1%), Ixodes scapularis (91, <1%) and A. maculatum (38, <1%). Amblyomma americanum, A. maculatum and D. variabilis were active in Spring and Summer, while D. albipictus and I. scapularis were active in Fall and Winter. Factors associated with numbers of individuals of A. americanum included day of year, habitat, and latitude. Similar associations were observed when abundance was examined by life-stage. Overall, the picture is one of broadly distributed tick species that shows seasonal limitations in the timing of their questing activity.

Indexed as

SeasonsAmblyommaAnimalsDermacentorEcosystemFemaleIxodesIxodidaeKansasMaleOklahomaTicks

Identifiers

PMID38722854
PMCPMC11081307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.