Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38722737›Full record

ArticleBJS open2024

Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy in colorectal cancer.

Oliver M Fisher, Chris Brown, Jesus Esquivel, Stein G Larsen, Winston Liauw, Nayef A Alzahrani, David L Morris, Vahan Kepenekian, Isabelle Sourrouille, Frédéric Dumont and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Oliver M FisherDepartment of Surgery, St George Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Chris BrownNHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Jesus EsquivelDivision of Surgical Oncology, Frederick Memorial Hospital, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Stein G LarsenDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Winston LiauwSt George & Sutherland Clinical School, UNSW Australia, Kogarah, NSW, Australia.
Nayef A AlzahraniDepartment of Surgery, St George Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
David L MorrisDepartment of Surgery, St George Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Vahan KepenekianDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Isabelle SourrouilleDepartment of Surgery, Institute Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Frédéric DumontDepartment of Oncological Surgery, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest René Gauducheau, St Herblain, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2840-8206
Jean-Jacques TuechDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9436-8938
Cécilia CeribelliDepartment of Surgery, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire l'Archet II, Nice, France.
Béranger DoussotDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Olivia SgarburaIRCM, Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier, INSERM U1194, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6965-3697
Mohammed AlhosniSurgical Oncology Division, Department of Surgery, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital SQUH, Muscat, Oman.
Francois QuenetDépartement de Chirurgie Oncologique, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Olivier GlehenDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Peter H CashinDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3474-9450
Peritoneal Surface Oncology Group International (PSOGI), Nordic Peritoneal Oncology Group (NPOG), American Society for Peritoneal Surface Malignancy (ASPSM) and BIG-RENAPE Groups

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluated the efficacy of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) in colorectal cancer with peritoneal metastases (pmCRC) in a large international data set of patients. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients with pmCRC from 39 centres who underwent cytoreductive surgery with HIPEC between 1991 and 2018 were selected and compared for the HIPEC protocols received-oxaliplatin-HIPEC versus mitomycin-HIPEC. Following analysis of crude data, propensity-score matching (PSM) and Cox-proportional hazard modelling were performed. Outcomes of interest were overall survival (OS), recurrence-free survival (RFS) and the HIPEC dose-response effects (high versus low dose, dose intensification and double drug protocols) on OS, RFS and 90-day morbidity. Furthermore, the impact of the treatment time period was assessed.

resultsOf 2760 patients, 2093 patients were included. Median OS was 43 months (95% c.i. 41 to 46 months) with a median RFS of 12 months (95% c.i. 12 to 13 months). The oxaliplatin-HIPEC group had an OS of 47 months (95% c.i. 42 to 53 months) versus 39 months (95% c.i. 36 to 43 months) in the mitomycin-HIPEC group (P = 0.002), aHR 0.77, 95% c.i. 0.67 to 0.90, P < 0.001. The OS benefit persisted after PSM of the oxaliplatin-HIPEC group and mitomycin-HIPEC group (48 months (95% c.i. 42 to 59 months) versus 40 months (95% c.i. 37 to 44 months)), P < 0.001, aHR 0.78 (95% c.i. 0.65 to 0.94), P = 0.009. Similarly, matched RFS was significantly higher for oxaliplatin-HIPEC versus others (13 months (95% c.i. 12 to 15 months) versus 11 months (95% c.i. 10 to 12 months, P = 0.02)). High-dose mitomycin-HIPEC protocols had similar OS compared to oxaliplatin-HIPEC. HIPEC dose intensification within each protocol resulted in improved survival. Oxaliplatin + irinotecan-HIPEC resulted in the most improved OS (61 months (95% c.i. 51 to 101 months)). Ninety-day mortality in both crude and PSM analysis was worse for mitomycin-HIPEC. There was no change in treatment effect depending on the analysed time period.

conclusionsOxaliplatin-based HIPEC provided better outcomes compared to mitomycin-based HIPEC. High-dose mitomycin-HIPEC was similar to oxaliplatin-HIPEC. The 90-day mortality difference favours the oxaliplatin-HIPEC group. A trend for dose-response between low- and high-dose HIPEC was reported.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresHyperthermic Intraperitoneal ChemotherapyMitomycinOxaliplatinPeritoneal NeoplasmsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreProportional Hazards ModelsMitomycinOxaliplatin

Identifiers

PMID38722737
PMCPMC11081075

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.