Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38722676›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2024

Brief Parent-Child Substance Use Education Intervention for Black Families in Urban Cities in New Jersey: Protocol for a Formative Study Design.

Ijeoma Opara, Kimberly Pierre, Sandy Cayo, Kammarauche Aneni, Catherine Mwai, Aaron Hogue, Sara Becker

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ijeoma OparaYale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1118-4699
Kimberly PierreYale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0009-0005-4301-1580
Sandy CayoYale University School of Nursing, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-6121-4152
Kammarauche AneniYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5792-3605
Catherine MwaiYale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0009-0007-7733-1333
Aaron HoguePartnership to End Addiction, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8365-9545
Sara BeckerNorthwestern School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9271-2432

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Family-based Recovery Support Service Network for Youth OUDR24DA051946 · NIDA · PARTNERSHIP TO END ADDICTION · PI HOGUE, AARON · 2020 to 2025
$4.6M
Neighborhood perceptions and response to a technology-assisted parenting intervention for youth substance useR37DA052918 · NIDA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Sara Becker · 2021 to 2026
$4.5M
Integrating Community Based Participatory Research and Machine Learning Methods to Predict Youth Substance Use Disorders for Urban Cities in New JerseyDP1DA058982 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI OPARA, IJEOMA · 2023 to 2024
$2.3M
Understanding the Role of Neighborhoods on Urban Youth's Substance Use and Mental Health: A Community-Based Substance Abuse Prevention ProjectDP5OD029636 · OD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI OPARA, IJEOMA · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA058982NIDA NIH HHS L60 DA054692NIDA NIH HHS R24 DA051946NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA052918NIH HHS DP5 OD029636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubstance use continues to remain a public health issue for youths in the United States. Black youths living in urban communities are at a heightened risk of poor outcomes associated with substance use and misuse due to exposure to stressors in their neighborhoods, racial discrimination, and lack of prevention education programs specifically targeting Black youths. Many Black youths, especially those who live in urban communities, do not have access to culturally tailored interventions, leaving a critical gap in prevention. Since family is a well-known protective factor against substance misuse for Black youths, it is essential to create sustainable and accessible programming that incorporates Black youths' and their families' voices to develop a suitable prevention program for them.

objectiveWe aim to understand the cultural and environmental level factors that influence substance use among Black youths and develop a prevention program to increase parent-child substance use education among Black families.

methodsThis study will take place within urban cities in New Jersey such as Paterson and East Orange, New Jersey, which will be the main study sites. Both cities have a large population of Black youths and this study's team has strong ties with youths-serving organizations there. A formative, qualitative study will be conducted first. Using the first 3 steps of the ADAPT-ITT (Assessment, Decision, Adaptation, Production, Topical Experts, Integration, Training, and Testing) framework we begin the development of an intervention for Black families. Three aims will be described: aim 1, collect qualitative data from Black parents and youths aged 11-17 years from parent-child dyads (N=20) on the challenges, barriers, and facilitators to communicating about substance use; aim 2, adapt a selected evidence-based intervention for Black families and develop a family advisory board to guide the adaptation; and aim 3 assess the feasibility of the intervention through theater testing, involving the family and community advisory board.

resultsThis study is part of a 2-year research pilot study award from the National Institutes of Drug Abuse. Data collection began in May 2023, and for aim 1, it is 95% complete. All aim 1 data collection is expected to be complete by December 30, 2023. Data analysis will immediately follow. Aim 2 activity will occur in spring 2024. Aim 3 activity may begin in fall 2024 and conclude in 2025.

conclusionsThis study will be one of the few interventions that address substance use among youths and uses parents and families in urban communities as a protective factor within the program. We anticipate that the intervention will benefit Black youths not only in New Jersey but across the nation, working on building culturally appropriate, community-specific prevention education and building on strong families' relationships, resulting in a reduction of or delayed substance use. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/55470.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanParent-Child RelationsSubstance-Related DisordersUrban PopulationAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHealth EducationHumansMaleNew Jerseyblack familiesdrug useparentspreventionurban community

Identifiers

PMID38722676
PMCPMC11117129

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.