Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38722504›Full record

ArticleInflammation2024

Iron Overload-Dependent Ferroptosis Aggravates LPS-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Impairing Mitochondrial Function.

Xiaocen Wang, Tingting Wei, Jinlong Luo, Ke Lang, Yansha Song, Xinyi Ning, Yencheng Chao, Zhaolin Gu, Linlin Wang, Cuicui Chen and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Light-Inducible Bispecific DNAzymes Reveal Mitochondrial FeAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  8. Iron and the lung: emerging roles of iron metabolism in pulmonary disease pathogenesis and therapy.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Extracellular vesicle-mediated mechanisms and therapeutic potential in acute lung injury.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiaocen Wang *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, China.
Tingting Wei *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, China.
Jinlong Luo *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, China.
Ke LangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, China.
Yansha SongDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, China.
Xinyi NingDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, China.
Yencheng ChaoDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, China.
Zhaolin GuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, China.
Linlin WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, China. wang.linlin@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Cuicui ChenDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, China.
Dong YangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, China. yang.dong@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Yuanlin SongDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, China. song.yuanlin@zs-hospital.sh.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82130001National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ferroptosis is a newly proposed form of programmed cell death that is iron-dependent and closely linked to oxidative stress. Its specific morphological changes include shrunken mitochondria, increased density of mitochondrial membrane, and rupture or disappearance of mitochondrial cristae. The main mechanism of ferroptosis involves excessive free iron reacting with membrane phospholipids, known as the Fenton reaction, resulting in lipid peroxidation. However, the role of iron in acute lung injury (ALI) remains largely unknown. In this study, LPS was instilled into the airway to induce ALI in mice. We observed a significant increase in iron concentration during ALI, accompanied by elevated levels of lipid peroxidation markers such as malonaldehyde (MDA) and 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE). Treatment with the iron chelator deferoxamine (DFO) or ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) reversed lipid peroxidation and significantly attenuates lung injury. Similarly, DFO or Fer-1 treatment improved the cell survival significantly in vitro. These results demonstrated that ferroptosis occurs during ALI and that targeting ferroptosis is an effective treatment strategy. Interestingly, we found that the increased iron was primarily concentrated in mitochondria and DFO treatment effectively restored normal mitochondria morphology. To further confirm the damaging effect of iron on mitochondria, we performed mitochondrial stress tests in vitro, which revealed that iron stimulation led to mitochondrial dysfunction, characterized by impaired basal respiratory capacity, ATP production capacity, and maximum respiratory capacity. MitoTEMPO, an antioxidant targeting mitochondria, exhibited superior efficacy in improving iron-induced mitochondrial dysfunction compared to the broad-spectrum antioxidant NAC. Treatment with MitoTEMPO more effectively alleviated ALI. In conclusion, ferroptosis contributes to the pathogenesis of ALI and aggravates ALI by impairing mitochondrial function.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryFerroptosisIron OverloadLipid PeroxidationLipopolysaccharidesMitochondriaAnimalsCyclohexylaminesDeferoxamineIronIron Chelating AgentsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressPhenylenediaminesCyclohexylaminesDeferoxamineferrostatin-1IronIron Chelating AgentsLipopolysaccharidesPhenylenediaminesacute lung injuryferroptosisironmitochondria

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.