Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38722496›Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2024

Real-World Treatment Patterns Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Initiating Treatment with Oral Semaglutide.

Caroline Swift, Monica S Frazer, Noelle N Gronroos, Andrew Sargent, Michael Leszko, Erin Buysman, Sara Alvarez, Tyler J Dunn, Josh Noone, Mico Guevarra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Caroline SwiftNovo Nordisk, Inc., Plainsboro, NJ, USA.
Monica S FrazerQuality Metric, Johnston, RI, Formerly Optum, Eden Prairie, MN, USA.
Noelle N GronroosOptum, Eden Prairie, MN, USA. noelle.gronroos@optum.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0624-1022
Andrew SargentOptum, Eden Prairie, MN, USA.
Michael LeszkoOptum, Eden Prairie, MN, USA.
Erin BuysmanOptum, Eden Prairie, MN, USA.
Sara AlvarezNovo Nordisk, Inc., Plainsboro, NJ, USA.
Tyler J DunnNovo Nordisk, Inc., Plainsboro, NJ, USA.
Josh NooneNovo Nordisk, Inc., Plainsboro, NJ, USA.
Mico GuevarraNovo Nordisk, Inc., Plainsboro, NJ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe treatment landscape for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is complex and constantly evolving, and real-world evidence of prescribing patterns is limited. The objectives of this study were to characterize lines of therapy (LOTs), calculate the length of time spent on each LOT, and identify the reasons for the LOT end among patients who initiated oral semaglutide for T2DM.

methodsThis retrospective, claims-based study included commercial and Medicare Advantage adults with T2DM. Data from November 1, 2019, and June 30, 2020, were obtained from Optum Research Database. Patients with ≥ 1 claim for oral semaglutide and continuous health plan enrollment for ≥ 12 months prior to (baseline period) and ≥ 6 months following (follow-up period) the date of the first oral semaglutide claim were included. LOT 1 began on the date of the first oral semaglutide claim. The start date of any subsequent LOTs was the date of the first claim for an additional non-insulin anti-diabetic drug class or a reduction in drug class with use of commitment medications. The LOT ended at the first instance of medication class discontinuation, change in regimen or end of follow-up.

resultsOf the 1937 patients who initiated oral semaglutide, 950 (49.0%) remained on their initial regimen over the 6-month follow-up period, 844 (43.6%) had at least one subsequent LOT, and 89 (4.6%) had at least two subsequent LOTs. Among patients with more than one LOT, approximately 20%-25% used oral semaglutide as monotherapy or combination therapy during LOTs 2 and 3. Metformin was frequently used during treatment across all LOTs.

conclusionThis study provides insight for physicians and payers into the real-world prescribing practices within the first 6 months following oral semaglutide initiation and fills the gap in understanding the frequency of regimen changes in the constantly evolving and complex environment of T2DM care.

Indexed as

Line of therapyOral semaglutideTreatment patternsTreatment regimenType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID38722496
PMCPMC11211303

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.