Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38722219›Full record

ArticleJMIR aging2024

Assessing the Quality of ChatGPT Responses to Dementia Caregivers' Questions: Qualitative Analysis.

Alyssa Aguirre, Robin Hilsabeck, Tawny Smith, Bo Xie, Daqing He, Zhendong Wang, Ning Zou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR aging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Generative large language models in the clinical management of Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alyssa Aguirre *Department of Neurology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7522-6704
Robin Hilsabeck *Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8386-1508
Tawny Smith *Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7512-4919
Bo Xie *School of Information, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6016-6008
Daqing He *School of Computing and Information, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4645-8696
Zhendong Wang *School of Computing and Information, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID 0009-0008-5204-5792
Ning Zou *School of Computing and Information, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2287-0392

Funding

Tailoring Responses to ADRD Caregivers' InfOrmation wants (TRACO) through human-machine collaborationR56AG075770 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HE, DAQING, XIE, BO · 2022 to 2022
$561k
NIA NIH HHS R56 AG075770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) such as ChatGPT by OpenAI holds great promise to improve the quality of life of patients with dementia and their caregivers by providing high-quality responses to their questions about typical dementia behaviors. So far, however, evidence on the quality of such ChatGPT responses is limited. A few recent publications have investigated the quality of ChatGPT responses in other health conditions. Our study is the first to assess ChatGPT using real-world questions asked by dementia caregivers themselves. objectives: This pilot study examines the potential of ChatGPT-3.5 to provide high-quality information that may enhance dementia care and patient-caregiver education. Methods: Our interprofessional team used a formal rating scale (scoring range: 0-5; the higher the score, the better the quality) to evaluate ChatGPT responses to real-world questions posed by dementia caregivers. We selected 60 posts by dementia caregivers from Reddit, a popular social media platform. These posts were verified by 3 interdisciplinary dementia clinicians as representing dementia caregivers' desire for information in the areas of memory loss and confusion, aggression, and driving. Word count for posts in the memory loss and confusion category ranged from 71 to 531 (mean 218; median 188), aggression posts ranged from 58 to 602 words (mean 254; median 200), and driving posts ranged from 93 to 550 words (mean 272; median 276). Results: ChatGPT's response quality scores ranged from 3 to 5. Of the 60 responses, 26 (43%) received 5 points, 21 (35%) received 4 points, and 13 (22%) received 3 points, suggesting high quality. ChatGPT obtained consistently high scores in synthesizing information to provide follow-up recommendations (n=58, 96%), with the lowest scores in the area of comprehensiveness (n=38, 63%). Conclusions: ChatGPT provided high-quality responses to complex questions posted by dementia caregivers, but it did have limitations. ChatGPT was unable to anticipate future problems that a human professional might recognize and address in a clinical encounter. At other times, ChatGPT recommended a strategy that the caregiver had already explicitly tried. This pilot study indicates the potential of AI to provide high-quality information to enhance dementia care and patient-caregiver education in tandem with information provided by licensed health care professionals. Evaluating the quality of responses is necessary to ensure that caregivers can make informed decisions. ChatGPT has the potential to transform health care practice by shaping how caregivers receive health information.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaAgedArtificial IntelligenceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeSocial MediaSurveys and QuestionnairesAlzheimer diseaseAlzheimer’s diseasecaregiverChatGPTdementiainformation technologyneurologysocial media

Identifiers

PMID38722219
PMCPMC11089887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.