Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38722211›Full record

ArticleOccupational medicine (Oxford, England)2024

Typology of employers offering line manager training for mental health.

H Blake, J Hassard, T Dulal-Arthur, M Wishart, S Roper, J Bourke, V Belt, C Bartle, N Pahl, S Leka and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational medicine (Oxford, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Employees' experiences of chronic pain in the workplace.Occupational medicine (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

H BlakeSchool of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3080-2306
J HassardQueen's University Business School, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3662-052X
T Dulal-ArthurSchool of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
M WishartWarwick University Business School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK.
S RoperWarwick University Business School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK.
J BourkeCork University Business School, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
V BeltWarwick University Business School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK.
C BartleSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
N PahlSociety of Occupational Medicine, London, UK.
S LekaDivision of Health Research, Centre for Organisational Health & Well-being, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
L ThomsonSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1736-7506

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/W010216/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental ill health has a high economic impact on society and employers. National and international policy advocates line manager (LM) training in mental health as a key intervention, but little is known about employer training provisions.

aimsTo explore the prevalence and characteristics of organizations that offer LM training in mental health.

methodsSecondary analysis of existing longitudinal anonymised organizational-level survey data derived from computer-assisted telephone interview surveys collected in four waves (2020:1900 firms, 2021:1551, 2022:1904, 2023:1902) in England, before, during and after a global pandemic.

resultsThe proportion of organizations offering LM training in mental health increased pre- to post-pandemic (2020:50%, 2023:59%) but 41% do not currently provide it. Logistic regression confirmed that LM training is more likely to be offered by large-sized enterprises, organizations with a larger proportion of employees who are younger (aged 25-49), female, disabled and from ethnic minority communities. Sector patterns were inconsistent, but in 2023, organizations from the 'Hospitality' and 'Business Services' sectors were more likely to provide LM training than other sectors.

conclusionsContinued efforts are needed to increase the proportion of employers offering LM training in mental health, particularly small- to medium-sized enterprises, and organizations with predominantly male, White and/or older workforces.

Indexed as

Mental HealthAdultCOVID-19EnglandFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational HealthSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID38722211
PMCPMC11080657

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.