Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38721996›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuropsychology2025

The role of visuomotor synchrony on virtual full-body illusions in children and adults.

Hayley Dewe, Oscar Sill, Simon Thurlbeck, Robert W Kentridge, Dorothy Cowie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuropsychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hayley DeweDepartment of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1757-0432
Oscar SillDepartment of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, UK.
Simon ThurlbeckDepartment of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, UK.
Robert W KentridgeDepartment of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, UK.
Dorothy CowieDepartment of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, UK.

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/W003120/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study explored the effects of visuomotor synchrony in virtual reality during the embodiment of a full human avatar in children (aged 5-6 years) and adults. Participants viewed their virtual bodies from a first-person perspective while they moved the body during self-generated and structured movement. Embodiment was measured via questions and psychophysiological responses (skin conductance) to a virtual body-threat and during both movement conditions. Both children and adults had increased feelings of ownership and agency over a virtual body during synchronous visuomotor feedback (compared to asynchronous visuomotor feedback). Children had greater ownership compared to adults during synchronous movement but did not differ from adults on agency. There were no differences in SCRs (frequency or magnitude) between children and adults, between conditions (i.e., baseline or movement conditions) or visuomotor feedback. Collectively, the study highlights the importance of visuomotor synchrony for children's ratings of embodiment for a virtual avatar from at least 5 years old, and suggests adults and children are comparable in terms of psychophysiological arousal when moving (or receiving a threat to) a virtual body. This has important implications for our understanding of the development of embodied cognition and highlights the considerable promise of exploring visuomotor VR experiences in children.

Indexed as

Body ImageFeedback, SensoryIllusionsPsychomotor PerformanceVirtual RealityVisual PerceptionAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGalvanic Skin ResponseHumansMalePhotic StimulationYoung Adultbody movementbody representationchildren's developmentembodimentmultisensory integrationskin conductancevirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID38721996
PMCPMC11923731

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.