Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38721836›Full record

ReviewJournal of veterinary internal medicine

A review: Pancreatic enzymes in the treatment of chronic pancreatic insufficiency in companion animals.

Dominika Szkopek, Stefan G Pierzynowski, Kateryna Pierzynowska, Kamil Zaworski, Agata Kondej, Piotr Wychowański, Paweł Konieczka, Blanka Seklecka, Janine Donaldson, Michał Jank and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dominika SzkopekLaboratory of Large Animal Models, The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, Instytucka 3, Jabłonna, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-3909
Stefan G PierzynowskiAnara AB, Trelleborg, Sweden.
Kateryna PierzynowskaDepartment of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Kamil ZaworskiDepartment of Animal Physiology, The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, Instytucka 3, Jabłonna, Poland.
Agata KondejLaboratory of Large Animal Models, The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, Instytucka 3, Jabłonna, Poland.
Piotr WychowańskiOral Surgery and Implantology Unit, Division of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Department of Head and Neck, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Coure, Rome, Italy.
Paweł KonieczkaDepartment of Animal Nutrition, The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, Instytucka 3, Jabłonna, Poland.
Blanka SekleckaPhase Research Team, Adamed Pharma S.A., Pieńków, Poland.
Janine DonaldsonSchool of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa.
Michał JankDepartment of Pre-Clinical Sciences and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1630-2938
Jarosław WolińskiLaboratory of Large Animal Models, The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, Instytucka 3, Jabłonna, Poland.

Funding

The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this review was to analyze the scientific literature on exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) in dogs and cats and our own research on porcine model to compare animal- and microbial-derived enzymes in the treatment of animals with this disease. Clinical signs of EPI occur when more than 85% of the pancreatic parenchyma is non-functional. EPI can be a consequence of various diseases. The insufficient activity or deficiency of pancreatic enzymes leads to impaired digestion and absorption, and consequently, to malnutrition. The primary treatment for enzyme insufficiency is pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT). PERT in animals with EPI is a lifetime therapy. Most commercially available products are of animal origin (processed pancreata obtained from a slaughter house) and contain lipases, alpha-amylase, and proteases. Enzymes of microbial and plant origin seem to be a promising alternative to animal-derived enzymes, but to date there are no registered preparations containing all enzymes simultaneously for use in clinical practice to treat EPI. Results from some previous studies have highlighted the "extra-digestive" functions of pancreatic enzymes, as well as the actions of pancreatic-like microbial enzymes. For example, trypsin activates protease-activated receptor and provokes maturation of enterocytes and enterostatin inhibits fat absorption. It has been postulated that intrapancreatic amylase is the main component of the acini-islet-acinar axis-the reflex which down regulates insulin release, while gut and blood amylase exhibit anti-incretin actions "per se." Additionally, high but still physiological blood amylase activity coincide with physiological glucose homeostasis and a lack of obesity.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesDog DiseasesEnzyme Replacement TherapyExocrine Pancreatic InsufficiencyAnimalsCatsDogsLipasePancreasSwineLipaseanimal‐derived enzymesexocrine pancreatic insufficiencymicrobial‐derived enzymespancreatic replacement therapy

Identifiers

PMID38721836
PMCPMC11256127

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.