Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38721801›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2024

Lianas in tropical dry seasonal forests have a high hydraulic efficiency but not always a higher embolism resistance than lianas in rainforests.

Caian S Gerolamo, Luciano Pereira, Flavia R C Costa, Steven Jansen, Veronica Angyalossy, Anselmo Nogueira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of botany, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caian S GerolamoDepartamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, 05508-090, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1819-5371
Luciano PereiraInstitute of Botany, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm D-89081, Germany.
Flavia R C CostaInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, Manaus, AM, 69011-970, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9600-4625
Steven JansenInstitute of Botany, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm D-89081, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4476-5334
Veronica AngyalossyDepartamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, 05508-090, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9823-9946
Anselmo NogueiraCentro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas (CCNH), Universidade Federal do ABC, São Bernardo do Campo, SP, 09606-070, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8232-4636

Funding

Brazilian Long-Term Ecological Research Program 403764/2012-2Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brazil 88882.333016/2019-01São Paulo Research Foundation 2013/10679-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsLianas have higher relative abundance and biomass in drier seasonal forests than in rainforests, but whether this difference is associated with their hydraulic strategies is unclear. Here, we investigate whether lianas of seasonally dry forests are safer and more efficient in water transport than rainforest lianas, explaining patterns of liana abundance.

methodsWe measured hydraulic traits on five pairs of congeneric lianas of the tribe Bignonieae in two contrasting forest sites: the wet 'Dense Ombrophilous Forest' in Central Amazonia (~2 dry months) and the drier 'Semideciduous Seasonal Forest' in the inland Atlantic Forest (~6 dry months). We also gathered a broader database, including 197 trees and 58 liana species from different tropical forests, to compare hydraulic safety between habits and forest types. KEY

resultsBignonieae lianas from both forests had high and similar hydraulic efficiency but exhibited variability in resistance to embolism across forest types when phylogenetic relationships were taken into account. Three genera had higher hydraulic safety in the seasonal forest than in the rainforest, but species across both forests had similar positive hydraulic safety margins despite lower predawn water potential values of seasonal forest lianas. We did not find the safety-efficiency trade-off. Merging our results with previously published data revealed a high variability of resistance to embolism in both trees and lianas, independent of forest types.

conclusionsThe high hydraulic efficiency of lianas detected here probably favours their rapid growth across tropical forests, but differences in hydraulic safety highlight that some species are highly vulnerable and may rely on other mechanisms to cope with drought. Future research on the lethal dehydration threshold and the connection between hydraulic resistance strategies and liana abundance could offer further insights into tropical forest dynamics under climatic threats.

Indexed as

RainforestSeasonsTropical ClimateBignoniaceaeBrazilForestsTreesWaterWaterClimbing plantdrought vulnerabilityforest resiliencehydraulic safety marginP50safety–efficiency trade-off

Identifiers

PMID38721801
PMCPMC11232521

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.