Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38721747›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2024

Mental health and use of psychotropic prescription drugs in adult patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia: a nationwide population-based cohort study.

Nikolaj Mannering, Dennis Lund Hansen, Anton Pottegård, Kjeld Andersen, Henrik Frederiksen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nikolaj ManneringDepartment of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense. nikolaj.mannering2@rsyd.dk.
Dennis Lund HansenDepartment of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense.
Anton PottegårdDepartment of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense.
Kjeld AndersenDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Department of Psychiatry - Odense, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense.
Henrik FrederiksenDepartment of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) suffer from reduced survival and quality of life, but the underlying reasons for this are largely undescribed. Mental health and the use of psychotropic drugs in ITP is unknown. We investigated the risk of hospital-registered mental health events including fatigue and the use of psychotropic drugs in adult patients with ITP compared with the general population, using nationwide registry-data. We identified 3,749 patients with ITP and 149,849 age- and sex-matched general population comparators in the Danish Health Registries in the period 1997-2016. The median age was 60 years (interquartile range [IQR], 40-73) and 53% were women. We followed the individuals for incident mental health events and estimated the use of psychotropic drugs over calendar-years and in temporal relation to diagnosis of ITP. The first year cumulative incidence of any mental health event was 2.3% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.9-2.9) in patients and 0.7% (95% CI: 0.6-0.7) in comparators, yielding an adjusted cause-specific hazard ratio (csHR) of 3.57 (95% CI: 2.84-4.50). The corresponding estimates for depression were 1.2% (95% CI: 0.9-1.6) and 0.3% (0.3-0.4) respectively, with an adjusted csHR of 3.53 (95% CI: 2.56-4.85). We found similar findings for anxiety and fatigue, but risks generally diminished after 1-5 years. The use of opioids, antidepressants, and benzodiazepines increased in temporal relation to diagnosis of ITP. The risk of mental health events and the use of psychotropic drugs is higher in adult patients with ITP compared with the general population, and has a temporal relation to diagnosis of ITP emphasizing that mental health in ITP is a concern.

Indexed as

Mental HealthPsychotropic DrugsPurpura, Thrombocytopenic, IdiopathicRegistriesAdultAgedCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillancePsychotropic Drugs

Identifiers

PMID38721747
PMCPMC11367223

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.