Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38721695›Full record

ArticlePrimary health care research & development2024

Mother, child and adolescent health outcomes in two long-term refugee camp settings at the Thai-Myanmar border 2000-2018: a retrospective analysis.

Marie T Benner, Oliver Mohr, Wiphan Kaloy, Ammarat Sansoenboon, Aree Moungsookjarean, Peter Kaiser, Verena I Carrara, Rose McGready

Abstract read
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Article in Primary health care research & development, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marie T BennerIndependent Researcher, Streithausen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9612-8804
Oliver MohrIndependent Researcher, Bad Krozingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9578-0959
Wiphan KaloyMalteser International, Mae Sariang, Thailand.
Ammarat SansoenboonMalteser International, Mae Sariang, Thailand.
Aree MoungsookjareanNational Professional Officer (Border Migrant Health and EPI), World Health Organization, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Peter KaiserMental Health and Medical Director, Swiss Red Cross Center for Victims of Torture and War, Wabern, Germany.
Verena I CarraraShoklo Malaria Research Unit, Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Mae Sot, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-2758-0872
Rose McGreadyShoklo Malaria Research Unit, Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Mae Sot, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-1621-3257

Funding

Wellcome Trust 220 211World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe study assessed mothers, children and adolescents' health (MCAH) outcomes in the context of a Primary Health Care (PHC) project and associated costs in two protracted long-term refugee camps, along the Thai-Myanmar border.

backgroundMyanmar refugees settled in Thailand nearly 40 years ago, in a string of camps along the border, where they fully depend on external support for health and social services. Between 2000 and 2018, a single international NGO has been implementing an integrated PHC project.

methodsThis retrospective study looked at the trends of MCAH indicators of mortality and morbidity and compared them to the sustainable development goals (SDGs) indicators. A review of programme documents explored and triangulated the evolution and changing context of the PHC services, and associated project costs were analysed. To verify changes over time, interviews with 12 key informants were conducted.

findingsWhile maternal mortality (SDG3.1) remained high at 126.5/100,000 live births, child mortality (SDG 3.2) and infectious diseases in children under 5 (SDG 3.3) fell by 69% and by up to 92%, respectively. Maternal anaemia decreased by 30%; and more than 90% of pregnant women attended four or more antenatal care visits, whereas 80% delivered by a skilled birth attendant; caesarean section rates rose but remained low at an average of 3.7%; the adolescent (15-19 years) birth rate peaked at 188 per 1000 in 2015 but declined to 89/1000 in 2018 (SDG 3.7).

conclusionComprehensive PHC delivery, with improved health provider competence in MCAH care, together with secured funding is an appropriate strategy to bring MCAH indicators to acceptable levels. However, inequities due to confinement in camps, fragmentation of specific health services, prevent fulfilment of the 2030 SDG Agenda to 'Leave no one behind'. Costs per birth was 115 EURO in 2018; however, MCAH expenditure requires further exploration over a longer period.

Indexed as

Primary Health CareRefugee CampsAdolescentAdolescent HealthAdultChildChild HealthChild MortalityChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMyanmarPregnancyadolescentchildmaternalprimary health carerefugeesSoutheast Asiasustainable development goals

Identifiers

PMID38721695
PMCPMC11091483

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.