Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38721446›Full record

ArticleArchives of academic emergency medicine2024

Hypo-attenuating Berry Sign as a Novel Imaging Marker of Ruptured Aneurysm in Patients with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; a Diagnostic Accuracy Study.

Xin-Wei Zhou, Shu-Feng Cai, De-Qing Zhang, Gang Xiao, Jing Liu, Wen-Jie Yang, Yi Li, Si-Yu Chen, Hao-Chen Liu, Zhong-Qing Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of academic emergency medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A Glance at Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine Journal in 2024.Archives of academic emergency medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xin-Wei ZhouMedical Research Center, Yuebei People's Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, China.
Shu-Feng CaiDepartment of Medical Image Center, Yuebei People's Hospital, ShantouUniversity Medical College, Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, China.
De-Qing ZhangDepartment of Medical Image Center, Yuebei People's Hospital, ShantouUniversity Medical College, Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, China.
Gang XiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yuebei people's Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, China.
Jing LiuAdministrative Office, Yuebei people's Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, Chinas.
Wen-Jie YangDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, the USA.
Yi LiDepartment of Medical Image Center, Yuebei People's Hospital, ShantouUniversity Medical College, Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, China.
Si-Yu ChenThe First Clinical Medical College, Guangdong medical university, Zhanjiang Province, China.
Hao-Chen LiuThe First Clinical Medical College, Guangdong medical university, Zhanjiang Province, China.
Zhong-Qing HuangDepartment of Medical Image Center, Yuebei People's Hospital, ShantouUniversity Medical College, Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) constitutes a life-threatening condition, and identifying the ruptured aneurysm is essential for further therapy. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of hypo-attenuating berry sign (HBS) observed on computed tomography (CT) scan in distinguishing ruptured aneurysms. Methods: In this diagnostic accuracy study, patients who had SAH and underwent non-enhanced brain CT scan were recruited. The HBS was defined as a hypo-attenuating area with an identifiable border in the blood-filled hyper-dense subarachnoid space. The screening performance characteristics of HBS in identifying ruptured aneurysms were calculated considering the digital subtraction angiography (DSA) as the gold standard. Results: A total of 129 aneurysms in 131 patients were analyzed. The overall sensitivity and specificity of HBS in the diagnosis of aneurysms were determined to be 78.7% (95%CI: 73.1% - 83.4%) and 70.7% (95%CI: 54.3% - 83.4%), respectively. Notably, the sensitivity increased to 90.9% (95%CI: 84.3% - 95.0%) for aneurysms larger than 5mm. The level of inter-observer agreement for assessing the presence of HBS was found to be substantial (kappa=0.734). The diagnostic accuracy of HBS in individuals exhibited enhanced specificity, sensitivity, and reliability when evaluating patients with a solitary aneurysm or assessing ruptured aneurysms. The multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed a statistically significant relationship between aneurysm size and the presence of HBS (odds ratios of 1.667 (95%CI: 1.238 - 2.244; p < 0.001) and 1.696 (95%CI: 1.231 - 2.335; p = 0.001) for reader 1 and reader 2, respectively). Conclusions: The HBS can serve as a simple and easy-to-use indicator for identifying a ruptured aneurysm and estimating its size in SAH patients.   .

Indexed as

AngiographyArtificial intelligenceIntracranial aneurysmRetrospective studiesSubarachnoid hemorrhageTomographyX-ray computed

Identifiers

PMID38721446
PMCPMC11077386

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