ArticleActa biochimica Polonica2024
Clinical features and risk factors for primary Sjögren's syndrome combined with interstitial lung disease: a retrospective study.
Article in Acta biochimica Polonica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Clinical, serological, and hematological profiles according to age at diagnosis in primary Sjögren disease: a single-center cross-sectional study.Rheumatology international · 2026Article
- Evaluation of patients diagnosed with primary Sjogren's syndrome with and without pulmonary involvement.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2025Article
- Prevalence of Interstitial Lung Disease in Patients with Primary Sjogren's Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies : Prevalence of Interstitial Lung Disease in Patients with Primary Sjogren's Syndrome.Galen medical journal · 2025Review
- Roles of TRIM21/Ro52 in connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics of primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) combined with interstitial lung disease (ILD), so as to provide a theoretical basis for the early diagnosis, treatment and prevention of PSS-ILD. Methods: From October 2017 to January 2022, patients with pSS who were admitted to the Department of Rheumatology at Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were included in this retrospective study. Patients were divided into the pSS-ILD (102 cases) and pSS-non-ILD groups (154 cases) based on the presence or absence of ILD on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT). Demographics information, clinical symptoms, laboratory indicators and HRCT features were compared, and the logistic regression analysis was utilized to identify the risk factors. Results: A total of 256 patients were included. Patients with pSS-ILD were more often female, and their age and disease duration were significantly higher than those in the pSS-non-ILD group ( Conclusion: The clinical features of pSS-ILD patients were xerophthalmia, cough and shortness of breath, and HRCT can help to diagnose the disease at an early stage. Age over 60 years, chronic course of disease, and elevated lipid levels are risk factors for ILD in pSS patients, and the relationship between autoimmune antibody levels and the occurrence of ILD needs to be further confirmed in follow-up studies with large sample sizes. These findings have the potential to provide useful information for early diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of the development of pSS-ILD.
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