Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38721225›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

A Subjective Assessment of Chemotherapy Drug-Induced Taste and Smell Alteration in Non-head and Neck Cancer Patients: A Questionnaire-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Nidhi Yadav, Swati Mittal, Prashanthi Reddy, Ajay Parihar, Saloni Agrawal, Rashi Mandlik, Arun D Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nidhi YadavOral Medicine and Radiology, Government College of Dentistry, Indore, Indore, IND.
Swati MittalPediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Government Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad, IND.
Prashanthi ReddyOral Medicine, Government College of Dentistry, Indore, Indore, IND.
Ajay PariharOral Medicine and Radiology, Government College of Dentistry, Indore, Indore, IND.
Saloni AgrawalOral Medicine and Radiology, Government College of Dentistry, Indore, Indore, IND.
Rashi MandlikOral Medicine and Radiology, Government College of Dentistry, Indore, Indore, IND.
Arun D SharmaOral Medicine and Radiology, Government College of Dentistry, Indore, Indore, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate alterations in taste and smell perceptions among non-head and neck cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, aiming to identify factors influencing these changes.

methodsA cohort of 70 non-head and neck cancer patients undergoing one to four cycles or more than four cycles, over a six-month period, from oncology outpatient clinics was recruited. Participants completed structured taste and smell questionnaires with assistance from interviewers. Demographic data, recurrence history, chemotherapy cycles, drug regimens, and taste and smell perceptions were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.

resultsThe mean age of participants was 46.5 years, with a predominance of females (81.4%) and breast cancer cases (42.9%). Taste changes were more prevalent (62.9%) than smell changes (32.9%) post chemotherapy, particularly among those on combination drug regimens. Salty taste alterations were the most common (30.0%), followed by sweet taste (22.9%) and sour/bitter tastes (14.3%). Moreover, 38.57% of patients reported experiencing dysgeusia, while 30% noted the occurrence of parosmia post chemotherapy.

conclusionChemotherapy-induced alterations in taste and smell significantly impact the quality of life and nutritional status of cancer patients. Despite often being overlooked, these changes warrant increased attention in oncological practice to inform treatment decisions and enhance symptom management, particularly in palliative care settings. Further research is needed to explore the implications of chemosensory alterations on patient outcomes and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

chemosensory dysfunctionchemotherapy drugspalliative strategiessubjective analysistaste and smell changes

Identifiers

PMID38721225
PMCPMC11076419

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