Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38721052›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X2024

Perinatal substance use disorder: Examining the impact on adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Alexandra S Ragsdale, Noor Al-Hammadi, Travis M Loux, Sabel Bass, Justine M Keller, Niraj R Chavan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Impact of substance use and trauma on postpartum readmission rates and hospitalization costs: An observational study.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexandra S RagsdaleDivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, Saint Louis University/SSM Health, St Louis, MO, USA.
Noor Al-HammadiDepartment of Health and Clinical Outcomes Research, Advanced HEAlth Data Research Institute, Saint Louis University, St Louis, MO, USA.
Travis M LouxDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Saint Louis University College of Public Health and Social Justice, St Louis, MO, USA.
Sabel BassDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Saint Louis University College of Public Health and Social Justice, St Louis, MO, USA.
Justine M KellerDivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, Saint Louis University/SSM Health, St Louis, MO, USA.
Niraj R ChavanDivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, Saint Louis University/SSM Health, St Louis, MO, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Substance use disorder is a growing concern in the USA, especially among pregnant women. This study was undertaken to assess the impact of substance use disorder on adverse pregnancy outcomes using a nationwide sample of inpatient pregnancy hospitalizations in the USA, and to elucidate the influence on each type of adverse pregnancy outcome. Study design: A cross-sectional analysis of inpatient pregnancy hospitalizations in the USA from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project National Inpatient Sample from 2016 to 2020 was conducted. International Classification of Diseases - 10th revision and diagnosis-related group codes were used to identify inpatient pregnancy-related delivery hospitalizations with a substance use disorder and/or adverse pregnancy outcomes. Propensity score matching and multiple logistic regression analyses were undertaken to predict the likelihood of adverse pregnancy outcomes among pregnancy hospitalizations with and without substance use disorder. Subgroup analyses were performed to estimate the impact of substance use disorder on each adverse pregnancy outcome. Results: From 3,238,558 hospitalizations, the prevalence of adverse pregnancy outcomes was substantially higher among pregnancy hospitalizations with substance use disorder (35.6 %) compared with pregnancy hospitalizations without substance use disorder (25.1 %, Conclusion: Patients with substance use disorder are at higher risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, particularly fetal growth restriction, antepartum hemorrhage and preterm birth.

Indexed as

Adverse pregnancy outcomeAntepartum hemorrhageFetal growth restrictionPreterm birthSubstance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID38721052
PMCPMC11076655

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.