Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38720924›Full record

ArticleADMET & DMPK2024

Enhancing encapsulation of filarial antigen

Malathi Balasubramaniyan, Vimalraj Vinayagam, Moni Philip Jacob Kizhakedathil, Kaliraj Perumal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ADMET & DMPK, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Malathi BalasubramaniyanDepartment Centre for Nanoscience and Technology, Anna University, Guindy, Chennai 600025, Tamilnadu, India.
Vimalraj VinayagamDepartment of Chemistry, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, 638401, Tamilnadu, India.
Moni Philip Jacob KizhakedathilDepartment of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, 638401, Tamilnadu, India.
Kaliraj PerumalCentre for Biotechnology, Anna University, Guindy, Chennai 600025, Tamilnadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose: Lymphatic filariasis is a debilitating infectious disease prevalent in endemic areas, necessitating the development of an effective vaccine for eradication. Although recombinant vaccine candidates have been deemed safe, they often fail to provide sufficient protection, which can be overcome by encapsulating them in nano-liposomes. In this study, we have optimised the liposomal composition for enhanced stability and encapsulation of filarial antigen Experimental approach: Nano-liposomes were prepared using egg phosphatidylcholine (EPC) and cholesterol via thin-film hydration, followed by sonication and characterizing. Encapsulation efficiency was optimised using different weight ratios of EPC to cholesterol (8:2, 7:3, and 6:4) and total lipid (EPC+Cholesterol) concentration to antigen Bm-TRX (10:1, 10:2, and 10:3) followed by release kinetics study. Key results: Optimised parameters yielded spherical liposomes measuring 209 nm in diameter with narrow polydispersity. Our findings demonstrated the highest encapsulation efficiency of 70.685 % and stability of 10 hours for an EPC to cholesterol weight ratio of 7:3. The Conclusion: The liposomal formulations loaded with TRX, as optimized in this study, hold promise for improving antigen efficiency by enhancing stability, bioavailability, and prophylactic effects by acting as immune potentiators.

Indexed as

cholesterolegg phosphatidylcholineliposomelymphatic filariasisthioredoxin

Identifiers

PMID38720924
PMCPMC11075166

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.