ReviewJournal of hematology & oncology2024
Understanding the immunosuppressive microenvironment of glioma: mechanistic insights and clinical perspectives.
Review in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 264 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
264 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Efficacy and safety of low- and high-intensity focused ultrasound in glioblastoma: a systematic review of preclinical and clinical studies.British journal of cancer · 2026Pooled it
- Peripheral Blood Leukocyte Ratios as Novel Biomarkers in Brain Glioma: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Pooled it
- A novel oncolytic herpes simplex virus type 2 induces polarization of tumor-associated macrophages and remodels the immune microenvironment in glioblastoma.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Trial
- Article
- Recent Locoregional CAR T-Cell Trials for the Treatment of Recurrent Glioblastoma: Implications for Neuro-Oncology Practice.CNS drugs · 2026Review
- IL-17D reprograms CD93Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026Article
- The WYZ-1 mouse glioblastoma stem cell model: A novel preclinical tool for tumor and therapy studies.Cancer letters · 2026Article
- LRIG2 suppresses NK cell-induced GSDME-mediated pyroptosis via the LAMP1-STAT3 pathway in glioma.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Artificial intelligence-guided discovery of fungal ergosterol derivatives as selective LXRβ agonists targeting the cholesterol dependency of glioblastoma.Molecular diversity · 2026Article
- Sprayable hydrogel loaded with engineered fusion cellular vesicles for cancer recurrence suppression.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells (MDSCs) in Cardiovascular Risk of Obesity-Associated Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- TREM2 in glioma: Reprogramming the immune microenvironment from mechanistic understanding to clinical translation (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
- Review
- Chemotherapy-Activated GSK3β-DNMT1 Signaling Upregulates CD47 to Evade Macrophage Phagocytosis and Drive Temozolomide Resistance in Glioblastoma.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Systemic and local dysregulation of the complement system in glioma: a comprehensive systematic review.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Review
- The Invasive Margin of Glioblastoma as a Molecular Ecosystem: Spatial Heterogeneity, Tumor-Host Interactions, and Therapeutic Opportunities.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- MALT1 protease inhibition restrains glioblastoma progression by reversing tumor-associated macrophage-dependent immunosuppression in mice.Nature communications · 2026Article
- In Vivo Wide-Field Mapping of Microvascular Dynamics in Orthotopic GL261 Gliomas by Super-Resolution Ultrasound Imaging.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2026Article
- EFEMP2 Is Associated with Shelterin-Related DNA Damage Repair, Immune Microenvironment Features, and Prognosis in Glioblastoma.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- DTI-ALPS is not independently associated with overall survival beyond established prognostic factors in glioblastoma.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2026Article
204 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GBM), the predominant and primary malignant intracranial tumor, poses a formidable challenge due to its immunosuppressive microenvironment, thereby confounding conventional therapeutic interventions. Despite the established treatment regimen comprising surgical intervention, radiotherapy, temozolomide administration, and the exploration of emerging modalities such as immunotherapy and integration of medicine and engineering technology therapy, the efficacy of these approaches remains constrained, resulting in suboptimal prognostic outcomes. In recent years, intensive scrutiny of the inhibitory and immunosuppressive milieu within GBM has underscored the significance of cellular constituents of the GBM microenvironment and their interactions with malignant cells and neurons. Novel immune and targeted therapy strategies have emerged, offering promising avenues for advancing GBM treatment. One pivotal mechanism orchestrating immunosuppression in GBM involves the aggregation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), glioma-associated macrophage/microglia (GAM), and regulatory T cells (Tregs). Among these, MDSCs, though constituting a minority (4-8%) of CD45
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.