Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38720046›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of cancer2024

Effects of a combined exercise and dietary intervention on body composition, physical functioning and fatigue in patients with ovarian cancer: results of the PADOVA trial.

Marlou-Floor Kenkhuis, Stephanie Stelten, Yvonne Aw Hartman, Calvin G Brouwer, Marieke R Ten Tusscher, Luc Rcw van Lonkhuijzen, Gemma G Kenter, Willemien J van Driel, Renate M Winkels, Ruud Lm Bekkers and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marlou-Floor KenkhuisDepartment of Medical BioSciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4199-4326
Stephanie SteltenDepartment of Medical BioSciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Yvonne Aw HartmanDepartment of Medical BioSciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Calvin G BrouwerDepartment of Medical BioSciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marieke R Ten TusscherDepartment of Medical BioSciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Luc Rcw van LonkhuijzenObstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gemma G KenterObstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Willemien J van DrielGynaecology, Center for Gynaecologic Oncology Amsterdam (CGOA), The Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Renate M WinkelsHuman Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0376-8811
Ruud Lm BekkersDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Grow school for oncology and reproduction, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Nelleke Pb OttevangerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8209-487X
Meeke HoedjesCoRPS-Center of Research on Psychological and Somatic Disorders, Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Laurien M BuffartDepartment of Medical BioSciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. laurien.buffart@radboudumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-8095-436X

Funding

KWF Kankerbestrijding (Dutch Cancer Society) 2015-7950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGuidelines recommend to include exercise and dietary advice in standard care for patients with cancer, based on evidence primarily derived from patients with breast cancer. Its applicability to patients with ovarian cancer is uncertain due to differences in patient characteristics and treatments. The PADOVA trial examined the effectiveness of a combined exercise and dietary intervention on fat-free mass (FFM), physical functioning, and fatigue.

methodsIn total, 81 patients with ovarian cancer were randomised to the exercise and dietary intervention (n = 40) or control (n = 41) group. Measurements were performed before chemotherapy, after chemotherapy, and 12 weeks later. FFM was assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis, and physical functioning and fatigue were assessed using questionnaires. Intervention effects were assessed on an intention-to-treat basis using linear mixed models.

resultsFFM and physical functioning increased, and fatigue decreased significantly over time in both groups. No significant difference between the groups were found for FFM (β = -0.5 kg; 95% CI = -3.2; 2.1), physical functioning (β = 1.4; 95% CI = -5.4; 8.3) and fatigue (β = 0.7; 95% CI = -1.5; 2.8).

conclusionsDuring treatment, both groups improved in FFM, physical functioning, and fatigue. The intervention group, however, did not demonstrate additional benefits compared to the control group. This highlights the need for caution when extrapolating findings from different cancer populations to patients with ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

Body CompositionFatigueOvarian NeoplasmsAdultAgedExerciseExercise TherapyFemaleHumansMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID38720046
PMCPMC11231132

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.