Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38719773›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2024

Real-World Effectiveness of Pegloticase Associated With Use of Concomitant Immunomodulatory Therapy.

Emily E Holladay, Amy S Mudano, Fenglong Xie, Jingyi Zhang, Ted R Mikuls, Ken Saag, Huifeng Yun, Brian LaMoreaux, Megan Francis-Sedlak, Jeffrey R Curtis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Gout therapy updated.Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emily E HolladayUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.ORCID 0009-0002-1811-6602
Amy S MudanoUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.
Fenglong XieUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.
Jingyi ZhangUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.
Ted R MikulsUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center and the VA Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha.
Ken SaagUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.ORCID 0000-0001-6189-8078
Huifeng YunUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.ORCID 0000-0002-0158-1797
Brian LaMoreauxAmgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, California.ORCID 0000-0001-7521-241X
Megan Francis-SedlakAmgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, California.ORCID 0000-0002-4288-2852
Jeffrey R CurtisUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.ORCID 0000-0002-8907-8976

Funding

Methods and Health Informatics CoreP30AR072583 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI JEFFREY R. CURTIS · 2020 to 2026
$5.7M
Horizon Therapeutics (now Amgen Inc.)NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR072583NIAMS NIH HHS P30AR072583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to ascertain pegloticase persistence and adverse events associated with concomitant immunomodulatory drug treatment in patients with gout.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of patients with gout using the American College of Rheumatology's Rheumatology Informatics System for Effectiveness registry from January 2016 through June 2020. The first pegloticase infusion defined the index date. Based on concomitant immunomodulatory drug treatment, we identified three exposure groups: (1) immunomodulatory drug initiators (patients initiating an immunomodulatory prescription ±60 days from the index date), (2) prevalent immunomodulatory drug recipients (patients receiving their first immunomodulatory drug prescription >60 days before the index date with at least one prescription within ±60 days of the index date), and (3) immunomodulatory nonrecipients (patients receiving pegloticase without concomitant immunomodulatory drugs). We calculated the proportion of patients who achieved serum urate levels ≤6 mg/dL and who had laboratory abnormalities (white blood cell count <3.4 x 10

resultsWe identified 700 pegloticase recipients (91 immunomodulatory drug initiators, 33 prevalent immunomodulatory drug recipients, and 576 nonrecipients), with a median follow-up of 14 months. Immunomodulatory drug recipients were less likely to discontinue pegloticase. The adjusted hazard ratios of pegloticase discontinuation associated with concomitant immunomodulatory drug initiation and prevalent treatment were 0.52 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.37-0.75) and 0.69 (95% CI 0.42-1.16), respectively. Laboratory abnormalities were uncommon (<5%) and were not higher in concomitant immunomodulatory drug treatment.

conclusionConsistent with clinical trials, results from this large observational registry suggest that concomitant immunomodulatory drug treatment improves pegloticase persistence.

Indexed as

GoutRegistriesUrate OxidaseAgedDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGout SuppressantsHumansImmunologic FactorsImmunomodulating AgentsMaleMiddle AgedPolyethylene GlycolsRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeGout SuppressantsImmunologic FactorsImmunomodulating AgentsPegloticasePolyethylene GlycolsUrate OxidaseUric Acid

Identifiers

PMID38719773
PMCPMC11424266

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.