Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38719722›Full record

ArticleHematology, transfusion and cell therapy2024

Effect of intravenous immunoglobulin on the management of Rh- and ABO-mediated hemolytic disease of the newborn.

Seyedeh Zohreh Jalali, Sadroddin Mahdipour, Roya Asgarzad, Farshid Saadat

Abstract read
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Article in Hematology, transfusion and cell therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seyedeh Zohreh JalaliDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of medical sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Sadroddin MahdipourDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of medical sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Roya AsgarzadDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Farshid SaadatDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Electronic address: fsaadat@alumnus.tums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRegarding the close association between neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and occurrence of pathological jaundice as a cause of neurotoxicity and kernicterus, the present study aimed to evaluate the use of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia.

methodsA retrospective case-control study of blood group O mothers and their ABO and Rh newborns was conducted. Medical records that included total serum bilirubin levels of 79 patients with hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) from between 2017 and 2020 were reviewed. Neonates who were eligible to receive immunoglobulin based on the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) guidelines were classified as cases and the rest were included as the Control Group.

resultsThe mean total bilirubin in relation to hemoglobin levels in IVIG-treated neonates was significantly lower than in non-IVIG-treated neonates (13.98 ± 4.23 mg/dL versus 16.61 ± 2.68 mg/dL; p-value = 0.002). Although females had longer hospitalizations in both IVIG-treated (3.81 ± 1.28 versus 3.54 ± 1.30 days; p-value = 0.509) and non-IVIG-treated (3.43 ± 0.811 versus 3.19 ± 0.75 days; p-value = 0.361) groups compared to males, this difference was not significant between the groups. Although four neonates with ABO incompatibility required packed red blood cells, all infants were managed medically and no deaths occurred during the course of treatment. Moreover, no exchange transfusion or adverse effects of IVIG were observed.

conclusionThe results from the present study revealed that IVIG administration is a useful procedure for the management of bilirubin encephalopathy with greater opportunity to reduce exchange transfusion requirements for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.

Indexed as

BilirubinHyperbilirubinemiaIntravenous immunoglobulinNeonates

Identifiers

PMID38719722
PMCPMC11670604

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.