Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38719519›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2024

Determining the psychometric properties of a written test to assess safe dental practice.

Syed Akbar Abbas Zaidi, Farnaz Ilyas, Saman Hakeem, Asher Feroze, Shaur Sarfaraz, Syeda Kausar Ali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Syed Akbar Abbas ZaidiDental Education Department, Bahria University Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan akbrabbaszaidi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5288-9129
Farnaz IlyasProsthodontics, Bahria University Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Saman HakeemProsthodontics, Bahria University Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Asher FerozeHealth Research Advisory Board, HealthRAB, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shaur SarfarazMedical Education, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syeda Kausar AliInstitute of Medical Education, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSafe practice in medicine and dentistry has been a global priority area in which large knowledge gaps are present.Patient safety strategies aim at preventing unintended damage to patients that can be caused by healthcare practitioners. One of the components of patient safety is safe clinical practice. Patient safety efforts will help in ensuring safe dental practice for early detection and limiting non-preventable errors.A valid and reliable instrument is required to assess the knowledge of dental students regarding patient safety.

objectiveTo determine the psychometric properties of a written test to assess safe dental practice in undergraduate dental students. MATERIAL AND

methodsA test comprising 42 multiple-choice questions of one-best type was administered to final year students (52) of a private dental college. Items were developed according to National Board of Medical Examiners item writing guidelines. The content of the test was determined in consultation with dental experts (either professor or associate professor). These experts had to assess each item on the test for language clarity as A: clear, B: ambiguous and relevance as 1: essential, 2: useful, not necessary, 3: not essential. Ethical approval was taken from the concerned dental college. Statistical analysis was done in SPSS V.25 in which descriptive analysis, item analysis and Cronbach's alpha were measured.

resultThe test scores had a reliability (calculated by Cronbach's alpha) of 0.722 before and 0.855 after removing 15 items.

conclusionA reliable and valid test was developed which will help to assess the knowledge of dental students regarding safe dental practice. This can guide medical educationist to develop or improve patient safety curriculum to ensure safe dental practice.

Indexed as

Educational MeasurementPatient SafetyPsychometricsClinical CompetenceEducation, DentalFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsStudents, DentalSurveys and QuestionnairesDiagnostic errorsMedical error, measurement/epidemiologyMedication safetyPatient safetySafety culture

Identifiers

PMID38719519
PMCPMC11086408

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.