Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38719326›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2024

Association between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and risk of sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Chao Deng, Qifeng Ou, Xuee Ou, Ding Pan

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07598916 (Sarcopenia Among Patients With Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07598916 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Sarcopenia Among Patients With Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled120ConditionsSarcopenia Among Patients With Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Sarcopenia and MASLD: novel insights and the future.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. ROS-responsive MnOTheranostics · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chao DengDepartment of Orthopedics, Hand and Microsurgery, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Qifeng OuDepartment of Orthopedics, Hand and Microsurgery, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xuee OuChangsha County Xingsha Hospital, Changsha City, Hunan Province, China.
Ding PanDepartment of Orthopedics, Hand and Microsurgery, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China pandingsxw@163.com panding@csu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-8189-2543

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the association of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with the incidence of sarcopenia.

designSystematic review and meta-analysis of observational clinical studies. SETTING AND

participantsAdults with NAFLD.

methodsDatabases such as PubMed, Embase, Cochrane and Web of Science were searched for eligible studies published from the inception of each database up to 4 April 2023. All cross-sectional studies on the association between NAFLD and sarcopenia were included in this study. The quality of the included studies and risk of bias was assessed using the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality checklist. STATA V.15.1 software was used for statistical analysis.

resultsOf the 1524 retrieved articles, 24 were included in this review, involving 88 609 participants. Our findings showed that the prevalence of sarcopenia was higher in the NAFLD group than in the control group (pooled OR 1.74, 95% CI 1.39 to 2.17). In a subgroup analysis by region, patients with NAFLD showed an increased risk of sarcopenia (pooled OR 1.97, 95% CI 1.54 to 2.51) in the Asian group, whereas patients with NAFLD had no statistically significant association with the risk of sarcopenia in the American and European groups, with a pooled OR of 1.31 (95% CI 0.71 to 2.40) for the American group and a pooled OR of 0.99 (95% CI 0.21 to 4.69) for the European group. Similar results were observed in the sensitivity analysis, and no evidence of publication bias was observed. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: The current study indicated a significant positive correlation between NAFLD and sarcopenia, which may be affected by regional factors. This study provides the correlation basis for the relationship between NAFLD and sarcopenia and helps to find the quality strategy of sarcopenia targeting NAFLD.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseSarcopeniaHumansIncidencePrevalenceRisk FactorsEPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIESPREVENTIVE MEDICINERisk FactorsSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID38719326
PMCPMC11086578

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.