ArticleHormone research in paediatrics2025
Neurodevelopmental Follow-Up of Children Born to Mothers with Graves' Disease and Neonatal Hyperthyroidism.
Article in Hormone research in paediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Case Report: Diagnosis of Hyperthyroidism in a Preterm Infant With Concurrent Respiratory Distress Syndrome.AACE endocrinology and diabetesArticle
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3 authors.
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Abstract
introductionNeonatal hyperthyroidism, often caused by maternal Graves' disease (GD), carries potential neurodevelopmental risks for children. Excessive thyroid hormones during fetal development are linked to neurological issues like ADHD and epilepsy. However, the impact of transient neonatal hyperthyroidism is not well understood.
methodsIn a retrospective study at the Royal Children's Hospital in Melbourne, 21 neonates with hyperthyroidism from mothers with GD were examined. Of these, the parents of 10 children consented to participate; thus, questionnaires assessing executive functions, behavior, and social communication were completed. The outcomes were compared to those of control subjects recruited from the community using standardized tools (BRIEF, SDQ, SCQ). The results were analyzed against socio-demographic factors, maternal, and neonatal health.
resultsNo significant demographic or clinical differences were found between study participants (n = 10) and non-participants (n = 11). Participants, compared to controls, showed similar family demographics but a higher proportion of control parents had university-level education (p = 0.003). Patients displayed more social (SCQ scores: 12.1 ± 2.5 vs. 6 ± 1.07, p = 0.008) and behavioral difficulties (SDQ scores: 10.2 ± 2.17 vs. 6.14 ± 1.03, p = 0.03), with increased executive function challenges (BRIEF scores indicating problem-solving and self-regulation difficulties). Significant effects of family living situation and partner education level on neurodevelopmental measures were noted, underscoring the influence of socio-demographic factors.
conclusionsThese findings suggest neonatal hyperthyroidism might lead to subtle neurodevelopmental variations, with socio-economic elements and family dynamics possibly intensifying these effects. While most children did not show severe impairments, early detection and intervention are recommended. The research emphasizes the necessity for inclusive care approaches that consider socio-economic factors for children affected by neonatal hyperthyroidism.
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