Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38718167›Full record

ArticleThe neuroradiology journal2024

Carotid artery calcium score: Definition, classification, application, and limits.

Luca Saba, John C Benson, Roberta Scicolone, Kosmas I Paraskevas, Ajay Gupta, Riccardo Cau, Jasjit S Suri, Andreas Schindler, Antonella Balestrieri, Valentina Nardi and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in The neuroradiology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Luca SabaDepartment of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2870-3771
John C BensonDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4038-5422
Roberta ScicoloneDepartment of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-0324-7487
Kosmas I ParaskevasDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Central Clinic of Athens, Greece, Greece.
Ajay GuptaDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, USA.
Riccardo CauDepartment of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7910-1087
Jasjit S SuriStroke Monitoring and Diagnostic Division, AtheroPoint™, USA.
Andreas SchindlerInstitute of Neuroradiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany.
Antonella BalestrieriDepartment of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Valentina NardiDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, USA.
Jae W SongDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3127-6427
Max WintermarkDepartment of Neuroradiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6726-3951
Giuseppe LanzinoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the current paper, the "carotid artery calcium score" method is presented with the target to offer a metric method to quantify the amount of calcification in the carotid artery. MODEL AND DEFINITION: The Volume of Interest (VOI) should be extracted and those voxels, with a Hounsfield Unit (HU) value ≥130, should be considered. The total weight value is determined by calculating the sum of the HU attenuation values of all voxels with values ≥130 HU. This value should be multiplied by the conversion factor ("or voxel size") and divided by a weighting factor, the attenuation threshold to consider a voxel as calcified (and therefore 130 HU): this equation determines the

resultsIn order to provide the demonstration of the potential feasibility of the model, the CACS was calculated in 131 subjects (94 males; mean age 72.7 years) for 235 carotid arteries (in 27 subjects, unilateral plaque was present) considered. The CACS value ranged from 0.67 to 11716. A statistically significant correlation was found (rho value = 0.663,

conclusionIn conclusion, this method is of easy application, and it weights at the same time the volume and the degree of calcification in a unique parameter. This method needs to be tested to verify its potential utility, similar to the coronary artery calcium score, for the risk stratification of the occurrence of cerebrovascular events of the anterior circulation. Further studies using this new diagnostic tool to determine the prognostic value of carotid calcium quantification are needed.

Indexed as

Vascular CalcificationAgedAged, 80 and overCarotid ArteriesCarotid Artery DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCalciumcarotidCTAplaque

Identifiers

PMID38718167
PMCPMC11457182

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.