Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38718108›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Endocytosis blocks the vesicular secretion of exosome marker proteins.

Yiwei Ai, Chenxu Guo, Marta Garcia-Contreras, Laura S Sánchez B, Andras Saftics, Oluwapelumi Shodubi, Shankar Raghunandan, Junhao Xu, Shang Jui Tsai, Yi Dong and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Rab27: Molecular switch of tumor exosome secretion (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yiwei AiDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3359-5464
Chenxu GuoDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9651-4203
Marta Garcia-ContrerasDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8014-7966
Laura S Sánchez BDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2626-8393
Andras SafticsDepartment of Cancer Biology and Molecular Medicine, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7129-6142
Oluwapelumi ShodubiDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-9725-8256
Shankar RaghunandanDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-9010-5655
Junhao XuDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Shang Jui TsaiDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9602-2823
Yi DongDepartment of Cell Biology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9802-4953
Rong LiDepartment of Cell Biology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0540-6566
Tijana Jovanovic-TalismanDepartment of Cancer Biology and Molecular Medicine, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1928-4763
Stephen J GouldDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4231-998X

Funding

Functional role and therapeutic targeting of exosomes and extracellular RNA biomarkers in heart failureR35HL150807 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Saumya Das · 2020 to 2026
$6.7M
Development and application of a scalable workflow for immunomagnetic separation of exRNA carrier subclasses and molecular analysis of their cargoUG3CA241687 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LAURENT, LOUISE CHANG · 2019 to 2020
$1.1M
Molecular dissection and imaging of extracellular vesicles to define their origin and targetsUG3TR002878 · NCATS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DAS, SAUMYA, TALISMAN, TIJANA · 2019 to 2020
$939k
NCATS NIH HHS UG3 TR002878NCI NIH HHS UG3 CA241687NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL150807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exosomes are secreted vesicles of ~30 to 150 nm diameter that play important roles in human health and disease. To better understand how cells release these vesicles, we examined the biogenesis of the most highly enriched human exosome marker proteins, the exosomal tetraspanins CD81, CD9, and CD63. We show here that endocytosis inhibits their vesicular secretion and, in the case of CD9 and CD81, triggers their destruction. Furthermore, we show that syntenin, a previously described exosome biogenesis factor, drives the vesicular secretion of CD63 by blocking CD63 endocytosis and that other endocytosis inhibitors also induce the plasma membrane accumulation and vesicular secretion of CD63. Finally, we show that CD63 is an expression-dependent inhibitor of endocytosis that triggers the vesicular secretion of lysosomal proteins and the clathrin adaptor AP-2 mu2. These results suggest that the vesicular secretion of exosome marker proteins in exosome-sized vesicles occurs primarily by an endocytosis-independent pathway.

Indexed as

EndocytosisExosomesTetraspanin 30Adaptor Protein Complex 2BiomarkersCell MembraneHumansSynteninsTetraspanin 28Tetraspanin 29Adaptor Protein Complex 2BiomarkersCD63 protein, humanSynteninsTetraspanin 28Tetraspanin 29Tetraspanin 30

Identifiers

PMID38718108
PMCPMC11078179

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.