Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38718061›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Neonatal sepsis in a tertiary health facility in Cape Coast, Ghana.

Joshua Panyin Craymah, Derek Anamaale Tuoyire, Portia Adjei-Ofori, Oluwayemisi Esther Ekor, Paul Aduoku Ninson, Milton Henschel Kojo Armoh Ewusi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joshua Panyin CraymahDepartment of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, School of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Derek Anamaale TuoyireDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-6877-7826
Portia Adjei-OforiDepartment of Pediatrics, Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-4774-8548
Oluwayemisi Esther EkorDepartment of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, School of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Paul Aduoku NinsonDepartment of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, School of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Milton Henschel Kojo Armoh EwusiDepartment of Biostatistics, Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeonatal Sepsis remains a significant burden globally, accounting for over 2.5 million neonatal deaths annually, with low-and middle-income countries (LMIC) including Ghana disproportionately affected. The current study sought to ascertain the prevalence of neonatal sepsis and associated factors based on analysis of institutional records from Cape Coast Teaching Hospital (CCTH) in Ghana.

methodsThe study involved a retrospective cross-sectional review of randomly sampled medical records of 360 neonates CCTH from January 2018 to December 2021. Descriptive proportions and binary logistic regression analysis were conducted to estimate the prevalence of neonates with sepsis and associated factors.

resultsThe prevalence of neonates with sepsis over the period was estimated to be 59%, with early-onset neonatal sepsis (EONS) and late-onset neonatal sepsis (LONS) accounting for about 29% and 30%, respectively. Neonatal factors associated with sepsis were low Apgar score (AOR = 1.64; 95% CI:1.01-2.67, p = 0.047) and low birth weight (AOR = 2.54; 95% CI:1.06-6.09, p = 0.037), while maternal factors were maternal education (AOR = 2.65; 95% CI:1.04-6.7, p = 0.040), caesarean deliveries (AOR = 0.45; 95% CI:0.26-0.75, p = 0.003), maternal infection (AOR = 1.79; 95% CI:1.09-2.94, p = 0.020) and foul-smelling liquor (AOR = 1.84; 95% CI:1.09-3.07, p = 0.020).

conclusionThe study underscores the need for improved routine care and assessment of newborns to prevent the onset of neonatal sepsis, with particular emphasis on the neonatal and maternal risk factors highlighted in the current study.

Indexed as

Neonatal SepsisTertiary Care CentersAdultApgar ScoreCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHumansInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID38718061
PMCPMC11078352

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.