Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38717991›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2024

Knock down of APE1 suppressed gastric cancer metastasis via improving immune disorders caused by myeloid-derived suppressor cells.

Baoming Zhang, Qiang Tang, Wenchao Shi, Zengtao Bao, Shanting Gao, Cheng Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Baoming ZhangGastrointestinal Surgery Department, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China.
Qiang TangGastrointestinal Surgery Department, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China.
Wenchao ShiGastrointestinal Surgery Department, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China.
Zengtao BaoGastrointestinal Surgery Department, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China.
Shanting GaoGastrointestinal Surgery Department, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China.
Cheng PanGastrointestinal Surgery Department, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer is a highly immunogenic malignancy. Immune tolerance facilitated by myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) has been implicated in gastric cancer resistance mechanisms. The potential role of APE1 in regulating gastric cancer metastasis by targeting MDSCs remains uncertain. In this study, the plasmid Plxpsp-mGM-CSF was used to induce high expression of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in GES-1 cells. For tumor transplantation experiments, AGS, AGS+GM-CSF and AGS+GM-CSF-siAPE1 cell lines were established by transfection, followed by subcutaneous implantation of tumor cells. MDSCs, Treg cells, IgG, CD3 and CD8 levels were assessed. Transfection with siAPE1 significantly inhibited tumor growth compared to the AGS+GM-CSF group. APE1 gene knockdown modulated the immune system in gastric cancer mice, characterized by a decrease in MDSCs and an increase in Treg cells, IgG, CD3 and CD8. In addition, APE1 gene knockdown resulted in decreased levels of pro-MDSC cytokines (HGF, CCL5, IL-6, CCL12). Furthermore, APE1 gene knockdown inhibited proliferation, migration and invasion of AGS and MKN45 cells. AGS-GM-CSF cell transplantation increased MDSC levels and accelerated tumor growth, whereas APE1 knockdown reduced MDSC levels, inhibited tumor growth and attenuated inflammatory infiltration in gastric cancer tissues. Strategies targeting the APE1/MDSC axis offer a promising approach to the prevention and treatment of gastric cancer, providing new insights into its management.

Indexed as

DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMyeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsStomach NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCytokinesGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeoplasm MetastasisT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAPEX1 protein, humanCytokinesDNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorAGSAPE1Gastric cancerMDSCStumor immune

Identifiers

PMID38717991
PMCPMC11135849

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.