Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38717718›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2024

A study on pulmonary function in children with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome.

Chun-Qin Zeng, Hu-Wei Yuan, Hao-Cheng Wang, Hong Yang, Yi-Shu Teng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chun-Qin Zeng *Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518038, Guangdong, China.
Hu-Wei Yuan *Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518038, Guangdong, China.
Hao-Cheng WangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518038, Guangdong, China.
Hong YangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518038, Guangdong, China.
Yi-Shu TengDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518038, Guangdong, China. tys118@163.com.

Funding

Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund Clinical Research Project of Shenzhen Children's Hospital LCYJ2022063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the pulmonary function of children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.

methodsA total of 328 children aged 3 to 12 years old who were evaluated for a sleep disorder from January 2022 to June 2023 were selected as the observation group, classified into mild, moderate, and severe categories based on the apnea hypopnea index. The number of children with mild, moderate, and severe obstructive sleep apnea is 228, 62, and 28 respectively. Additionally, 126 healthy individuals aged 3 to 13 years old undergoing health examinations during the same period were selected as the control group. All subjects underwent sleep respiratory monitoring, pulmonary function tests, and impulse oscillometry. Comparative analysis was performed on pulmonary function indices (forced vital capacity, maximum ventilation, inspiratory capacity, total lung capacity, and inspiratory reserve volume), and respiratory impedance indices (resonant frequency, total respiratory impedance, viscous resistance at 5 Hz, 20 Hz, and 35 Hz). Pulmonary function indices were also compared among patients in the observation group with mild, moderate, and severe conditions.

resultsIn the observation group, the FVC pre% of patients decreased by 10.5 ± 5.99 compared to the control group. The MVV of the control group decreased by 28.10 ± 2.22 compared to patients in the observation group. The IC of the control group decreased by 0.68 ± 0.44 compared to patients in the observation group. The TLC of the control group decreased by 1.354 ± 0.51 compared to patients in the observation group. The ERV of the control group decreased by 0.53 ± 0.30 compared to patients in the observation group. Additionally, the Fres, Zrs, R5, R20, and R35 of the observation group were higher than those of the control group by 10.73 ± 0.18, 1.78 ± 0.24, 0.11 ± 0.17, 0.86 ± 0.13, and 0.02 ± 0.21, respectively. In sum, the pulmonary function indices of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group, while the respiratory impedance indices were higher (P < 0.05). Within the observation group, the pulmonary function indices of severe patients were lower than those of moderate and mild patients, and moderate patients had lower pulmonary function indices than mild patients (P < 0.05).

conclusionThe pulmonary function of children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is impaired and varies in severity. There are significant differences in pulmonary function, underscoring the importance of monitoring pulmonary function in these children for clinical assessment and treatment prognosis.

Indexed as

Respiratory Function TestsSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLungMalePolysomnographySeverity of Illness IndexChildrenObstructive Sleep Apnea SyndromePulmonary FunctionSleep Breathing Disorder Index

Identifiers

PMID38717718
PMCPMC11303585

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.